Zhongliang Zu, Ph.D.

Research Professor

zhongliang.zu@vanderbilt.edu
Faculty Appointments
Research Professor of Radiology & Radiological Sciences Research Professor of Biomedical EngineeringResearch Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Education
Ph.D., Medical Physics, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaM.S., Astrophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaB.S., Physics, Hebei University, Hebei, China
Research Description
Dr. Zhongliang Zu earned his PhD in Medical Physics from Peking University in China in 2008 and joined the Vanderbilt faculty in 2012. His research focuses on molecular and functional MR imaging, employing advanced MR sequences such as chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST), magnetization transfer (MT), spin-lock, and fMRI, with applications in tumors, ischemic stroke, and neurological and muscular disorders. Dr. Zu has authored over 90 peer-reviewed research papers, and has served as Principal Investigator on multiple NIH-funded projects, securing over $6.5 million in grant funding. In 2023, he was awarded the Distinguished Investigator Award by the Academy for Radiology & Biomedical Imaging Research.

Section: Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science

VUMC email: zhongliang.zu@vumc.org
Research Keywords
MRI, molecular and functional imaging, Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST), Magnetization Transfer (MT), MRS, Deep learning
Publications
Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Yin L, Chen Y, Jiang X, Xu J, Zu Z. Denoising Low-Power CEST Imaging Using a Deep Learning Approach With a Dual-Power Feature Preparation Strategy. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2026 Mar; 95(3): 1410-28. PMID: 41082398, PMCID: PMC12746379, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.70124, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Yin L, Chen Y, Jiang X, Xu J, Zu Z. Denoising Low-Power CEST Imaging Using a Deep Learning Approach With a Dual-Power Feature Preparation Strategy. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2026 Mar; 95(3): 1410-28. PMID: 41082398, PMCID: PMC12746379, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.70124, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Jiang X, Jin C, Kang H, Piantek G, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Repeatability of in vivo MR cytometry for measuring cell size and density in healthy human livers. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2026 Feb; 126: 110563. PMID: 41242402, PMCID: PMC12784474, PII: S0730-725X(25)00247-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2025.110563, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Jiang X, Jin C, Kang H, Piantek G, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Repeatability of in vivo MR cytometry for measuring cell size and density in healthy human livers. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2026 Feb; 126: 110563. PMID: 41242402, PMCID: PMC12784474, PII: S0730-725X(25)00247-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2025.110563, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Jiang X, Xu J, Zu Z. Interpreting amide proton transfer-weighted imaging contrast between normal and tumor brain tissues using the asymmetry analysis method at 4.7¿T. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2026 Jan; 95(1): 485-505. PMID: 40851330, PMCID: PMC12620183, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.70041, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Jiang X, Xu J, Zu Z. Interpreting amide proton transfer-weighted imaging contrast between normal and tumor brain tissues using the asymmetry analysis method at 4.7¿T. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2026 Jan; 95(1): 485-505. PMID: 40851330, PMCID: PMC12620183, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.70041, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Xu L, Gao Y, Li M, Zu Z, Schilling KG, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. White-Matter BOLD Mediates Time-Varying Cortico-Cortical Functional Connectivity. BioRxiv. 2025 Dec 12/9/2025; PMID: 41427282, PMCID: PMC12713742, PII: 2025.12.04.691728, DOI: 10.64898/2025.12.04.691728, ISSN: 2692-8205.

Xu L, Gao Y, Li M, Zu Z, Schilling KG, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. White-Matter BOLD Mediates Time-Varying Cortico-Cortical Functional Connectivity. BioRxiv. 2025 Dec 12/9/2025; PMID: 41427282, PMCID: PMC12713742, PII: 2025.12.04.691728, DOI: 10.64898/2025.12.04.691728, ISSN: 2692-8205.

Tian T, Zu Z, Liu D, Feng J, Zhu W. Impact of childhood trauma on tripartite functional connectivity within the medial prefrontal circuit and the tapetum of the corpus callosum. J Affect Disord [print-electronic]. 2025 Dec 12/1/2025; 390: 119849. PMID: 40633777, PII: S0165-0327(25)01291-1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.119849, ISSN: 1573-2517.

Tian T, Zu Z, Liu D, Feng J, Zhu W. Impact of childhood trauma on tripartite functional connectivity within the medial prefrontal circuit and the tapetum of the corpus callosum. J Affect Disord [print-electronic]. 2025 Dec 12/1/2025; 390: 119849. PMID: 40633777, PII: S0165-0327(25)01291-1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.119849, ISSN: 1573-2517.

Xu J, Devan SP, Shi D, Pamulaparthi A, Yan N, Zu Z, Smith DS, Harkins KD, Gore JC, Jiang X. MATI: A GPU-accelerated toolbox for microstructural diffusion MRI simulation and data fitting with a graphical user interface. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2025 Oct; 122: 110428. PMID: 40419173, PII: S0730-725X(25)00112-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2025.110428, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Xu J, Devan SP, Shi D, Pamulaparthi A, Yan N, Zu Z, Smith DS, Harkins KD, Gore JC, Jiang X. MATI: A GPU-accelerated toolbox for microstructural diffusion MRI simulation and data fitting with a graphical user interface. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2025 Oct; 122: 110428. PMID: 40419173, PII: S0730-725X(25)00112-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2025.110428, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Zhang Z, Lu M, Liang H, Zu Z, Gu Y, Wang X, Huo Y, Gore JC, Yan X. Fast Electromagnetic and RF Circuit Co-Simulation for Passive Resonator Field Calculation and Optimization in MRI. ArXiv. 2025 Sep 9/16/2025; PMID: 41001570, PMCID: PMC12458582, PII: 2509.13431, ISSN: 2331-8422.

Zhang Z, Lu M, Liang H, Zu Z, Gu Y, Wang X, Huo Y, Gore JC, Yan X. Fast Electromagnetic and RF Circuit Co-Simulation for Passive Resonator Field Calculation and Optimization in MRI. ArXiv. 2025 Sep 9/16/2025; PMID: 41001570, PMCID: PMC12458582, PII: 2509.13431, ISSN: 2331-8422.

Li M, Xu L, Choi S, Qin Y, Gao F, Schilling KG, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. Functional contrast across the gray-white matter boundary. Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 7/2/2025; 16(1): 6077. PMID: 40603311, PMCID: PMC12222722, PII: 10.1038/s41467-025-61251-w, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61251-w, ISSN: 2041-1723.

Li M, Xu L, Choi S, Qin Y, Gao F, Schilling KG, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. Functional contrast across the gray-white matter boundary. Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 7/2/2025; 16(1): 6077. PMID: 40603311, PMCID: PMC12222722, PII: 10.1038/s41467-025-61251-w, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61251-w, ISSN: 2041-1723.

Feng Y, Yan C, Huo Y, Li B, Zu Z, Smith MC, Patel MB, Chen Y. Association of Delirium with Increased Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias [letter]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Jul; 211(7): 1290-3. PMID: 40208177, PMCID: PMC12264691, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202412-2449RL, ISSN: 1535-4970.

Feng Y, Yan C, Huo Y, Li B, Zu Z, Smith MC, Patel MB, Chen Y. Association of Delirium with Increased Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias [letter]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Jul; 211(7): 1290-3. PMID: 40208177, PMCID: PMC12264691, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202412-2449RL, ISSN: 1535-4970.

Li L, Zhu H, Zhang X, Hu A, Viswanathan M, Zhu W, Zu Z. Specific APT and NOE Imaging Using DSP-CEST in Humans at 3¿T. NMR Biomed. 2025 Jun; 38(6): e70052. PMID: 40312958, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.70052, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Li L, Zhu H, Zhang X, Hu A, Viswanathan M, Zhu W, Zu Z. Specific APT and NOE Imaging Using DSP-CEST in Humans at 3¿T. NMR Biomed. 2025 Jun; 38(6): e70052. PMID: 40312958, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.70052, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Gao Y, Xu L, Schilling KG, Choi S, Chen R, Li Y, Li M, Zu Z, Ding Z, Anderson AW, Gore JC. Myelination selectively modulates BOLD signal in white matter. Res Sq. 2025 May 5/7/2025; PMID: 40386401, PMCID: PMC12083668, PII: rs.3.rs-6597153, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6597153/v1, ISSN: 2693-5015.

Gao Y, Xu L, Schilling KG, Choi S, Chen R, Li Y, Li M, Zu Z, Ding Z, Anderson AW, Gore JC. Myelination selectively modulates BOLD signal in white matter. Res Sq. 2025 May 5/7/2025; PMID: 40386401, PMCID: PMC12083668, PII: rs.3.rs-6597153, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6597153/v1, ISSN: 2693-5015.

Zhao Y, Afzal A, Zu Z. Asymmetry analysis of nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect at -1.6 ppm in ischemic stroke. Med Phys [print-electronic]. 2025 May; 52(5): 2922-37. PMID: 39933960, PMCID: PMC12059535, DOI: 10.1002/mp.17677, ISSN: 2473-4209.

Zhao Y, Afzal A, Zu Z. Asymmetry analysis of nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect at -1.6 ppm in ischemic stroke. Med Phys [print-electronic]. 2025 May; 52(5): 2922-37. PMID: 39933960, PMCID: PMC12059535, DOI: 10.1002/mp.17677, ISSN: 2473-4209.

Jiang X, Washington MK, Izzy MJ, Lu M, Yan X, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Distinguishing Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Cirrhotic Regenerative Nodules Using MR Cytometry. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Apr 4/1/2025; 17(7): PMID: 40227785, PMCID: PMC11987932, PII: cancers17071204, DOI: 10.3390/cancers17071204, ISSN: 2072-6694.

Jiang X, Washington MK, Izzy MJ, Lu M, Yan X, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Distinguishing Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Cirrhotic Regenerative Nodules Using MR Cytometry. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Apr 4/1/2025; 17(7): PMID: 40227785, PMCID: PMC11987932, PII: cancers17071204, DOI: 10.3390/cancers17071204, ISSN: 2072-6694.

Zu Z. Altered Nigral Amide Proton Transfer Imaging Signal Concordant With Motor Asymmetry in Parkinson's Disease: A Multipool CEST MRI Study [editorial]. NMR Biomed. 2025 Feb; 38(2): e5327. PMID: 39810387, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5327, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zu Z. Altered Nigral Amide Proton Transfer Imaging Signal Concordant With Motor Asymmetry in Parkinson's Disease: A Multipool CEST MRI Study [editorial]. NMR Biomed. 2025 Feb; 38(2): e5327. PMID: 39810387, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5327, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Yin L, Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Improving quantification accuracy of a nuclear Overhauser enhancement signal at -1.6 ppm at 4.7 T using a machine learning approach. Phys Med Biol. 2025 Jan 1/17/2025; 70(2): PMID: 39774035, PMCID: PMC11740009, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ada716, ISSN: 1361-6560.

Yin L, Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Improving quantification accuracy of a nuclear Overhauser enhancement signal at -1.6 ppm at 4.7 T using a machine learning approach. Phys Med Biol. 2025 Jan 1/17/2025; 70(2): PMID: 39774035, PMCID: PMC11740009, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ada716, ISSN: 1361-6560.

Simegn GL, Sun PZ, Zhou J, Kim M, Reddy R, Zu Z, Zaiss M, Yadav NN, Edden RAE, van Zijl PCM, Knutsson L. Motion and magnetic field inhomogeneity correction techniques for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI: A contemporary review. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 38(1): e5294. PMID: 39532518, PMCID: PMC11606773, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5294, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Afzal A, Zu Z. Enhancing amide proton transfer imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach with partially synthetic data. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 38(1): e5277. PMID: 39434444, PMCID: PMC11602689, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5277, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Jiang X, Harkins KD, Xie J, Wang J, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Joint estimation of compartment-specific T2 relaxation and tumor microstructure using multi-TE IMPULSED MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 93(1): 96-107. PMID: 39164611, PMCID: PMC11518654, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.30254, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Simegn GL, Sun PZ, Zhou J, Kim M, Reddy R, Zu Z, Zaiss M, Yadav NN, Edden RAE, van Zijl PCM, Knutsson L. Motion and magnetic field inhomogeneity correction techniques for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI: A contemporary review. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 38(1): e5294. PMID: 39532518, PMCID: PMC11606773, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5294, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Afzal A, Zu Z. Enhancing amide proton transfer imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach with partially synthetic data. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 38(1): e5277. PMID: 39434444, PMCID: PMC11602689, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5277, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Jiang X, Harkins KD, Xie J, Wang J, Zu Z, Gore JC, Xu J. Joint estimation of compartment-specific T2 relaxation and tumor microstructure using multi-TE IMPULSED MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2025 Jan; 93(1): 96-107. PMID: 39164611, PMCID: PMC11518654, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.30254, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Xu L, Zhao Y, Choi S, Li M, Schilling KG, Zu Z, Rogers BP, Ding Z, Anderson AW, Landman BA, Gore JC, Gao Y, . Reductions in the white-gray functional connectome in preclinical Alzheimer's disease and their associations with amyloid and cognition. Alzheimers Dement [print-electronic]. 2024 Dec; 20(12): 8317-30. PMID: 39439365, PMCID: PMC11667518, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14334, ISSN: 1552-5279.

Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Zu Z. Enhancing SNR in CEST imaging: A deep learning approach with a denoising convolutional autoencoder. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Dec; 92(6): 2404-19. PMID: 39030953, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.30228, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Xu L, Zhao Y, Choi S, Li M, Schilling KG, Zu Z, Rogers BP, Ding Z, Anderson AW, Landman BA, Gore JC, Gao Y, . Reductions in the white-gray functional connectome in preclinical Alzheimer's disease and their associations with amyloid and cognition. Alzheimers Dement [print-electronic]. 2024 Dec; 20(12): 8317-30. PMID: 39439365, PMCID: PMC11667518, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14334, ISSN: 1552-5279.

Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Zu Z. Enhancing SNR in CEST imaging: A deep learning approach with a denoising convolutional autoencoder. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Dec; 92(6): 2404-19. PMID: 39030953, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.30228, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Li M, Schilling KG, Xu L, Choi S, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. White matter engagement in brain networks assessed by integration of functional and structural connectivity. Neuroimage [print-electronic]. 2024 Nov 11/15/2024; 302: 120887. PMID: 39419426, PMCID: PMC12017882, PII: S1053-8119(24)00384-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120887, ISSN: 1095-9572.

Li M, Schilling KG, Xu L, Choi S, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. White matter engagement in brain networks assessed by integration of functional and structural connectivity. Neuroimage [print-electronic]. 2024 Nov 11/15/2024; 302: 120887. PMID: 39419426, PMCID: PMC12017882, PII: S1053-8119(24)00384-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120887, ISSN: 1095-9572.

Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Zu Z. A Denoising Convolutional Autoencoder for SNR Enhancement in Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer imaging: (DCAE-CEST). BioRxiv. 2024 Jun 6/21/2024; PMID: 38895366, PMCID: PMC11185751, PII: 2024.06.07.597818, DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.07.597818, ISSN: 2692-8205.

Kurmi Y, Viswanathan M, Zu Z. A Denoising Convolutional Autoencoder for SNR Enhancement in Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer imaging: (DCAE-CEST). BioRxiv. 2024 Jun 6/21/2024; PMID: 38895366, PMCID: PMC11185751, PII: 2024.06.07.597818, DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.07.597818, ISSN: 2692-8205.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Machine learning-based amide proton transfer imaging using partially synthetic training data. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 May; 91(5): 1908-22. PMID: 38098340, PMCID: PMC10955622, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29970, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Machine learning-based amide proton transfer imaging using partially synthetic training data. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 May; 91(5): 1908-22. PMID: 38098340, PMCID: PMC10955622, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29970, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. A rapid method for phosphocreatine-weighted imaging in muscle using double saturation power-chemical exchange saturation transfer. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2024 Apr; 37(4): e5089. PMID: 38114069, PMCID: PMC12459672, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5089, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhou IY, Ji Y, Zhao Y, Viswanathan M, Sun PZ, Zu Z. Specific and rapid guanidinium CEST imaging using double saturation power and QUASS analysis in a rodent model of global ischemia. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Apr; 91(4): 1512-27. PMID: 38098305, PMCID: PMC10872646, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29960, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. A rapid method for phosphocreatine-weighted imaging in muscle using double saturation power-chemical exchange saturation transfer. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2024 Apr; 37(4): e5089. PMID: 38114069, PMCID: PMC12459672, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5089, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhou IY, Ji Y, Zhao Y, Viswanathan M, Sun PZ, Zu Z. Specific and rapid guanidinium CEST imaging using double saturation power and QUASS analysis in a rodent model of global ischemia. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Apr; 91(4): 1512-27. PMID: 38098305, PMCID: PMC10872646, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29960, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Li M, Schilling KG, Gao F, Xu L, Choi S, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Landman BA, Gore JC. Quantification of mediation effects of white matter functional characteristics on cognitive decline in aging. Cereb Cortex. 2024 Mar 3/1/2024; 34(3): PMID: 38517178, PMCID: PMC10958767, PII: 7633129, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae114, ISSN: 1460-2199.

Li M, Schilling KG, Gao F, Xu L, Choi S, Gao Y, Zu Z, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Landman BA, Gore JC. Quantification of mediation effects of white matter functional characteristics on cognitive decline in aging. Cereb Cortex. 2024 Mar 3/1/2024; 34(3): PMID: 38517178, PMCID: PMC10958767, PII: 7633129, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae114, ISSN: 1460-2199.

Tantawy MN, McIntyre JO, Yull F, Calcutt MW, Koktysh DS, Wilson AJ, Zu Z, Nyman J, Rhoades J, Peterson TE, Colvin D, McCawley LJ, Rook JM, Fingleton B, Crispens MA, Alvarez RD, Gore JC. Tumor therapy by targeting extracellular hydroxyapatite using novel drugs: A paradigm shift. Cancer Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 13(3): e6812. PMID: 38239047, PMCID: PMC11025459, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6812, ISSN: 2045-7634.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging at -1.6¿ppm in rat brain at 4.7T. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 91(2): 615-29. PMID: 37867419, PMCID: PMC12433017, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29896, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Sun C, Zhao Y, Zu Z. Evaluation of the molecular origin of amide proton transfer-weighted imaging. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 91(2): 716-34. PMID: 37749854, PMCID: PMC10841347, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29878, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Tantawy MN, McIntyre JO, Yull F, Calcutt MW, Koktysh DS, Wilson AJ, Zu Z, Nyman J, Rhoades J, Peterson TE, Colvin D, McCawley LJ, Rook JM, Fingleton B, Crispens MA, Alvarez RD, Gore JC. Tumor therapy by targeting extracellular hydroxyapatite using novel drugs: A paradigm shift. Cancer Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 13(3): e6812. PMID: 38239047, PMCID: PMC11025459, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6812, ISSN: 2045-7634.

Viswanathan M, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging at -1.6¿ppm in rat brain at 4.7T. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 91(2): 615-29. PMID: 37867419, PMCID: PMC12433017, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29896, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Sun C, Zhao Y, Zu Z. Evaluation of the molecular origin of amide proton transfer-weighted imaging. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2024 Feb; 91(2): 716-34. PMID: 37749854, PMCID: PMC10841347, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29878, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Choi S, Zhao Y, Gao Y, Li M, Schilling KG, Ding Z, Gore JC. The missing third dimension-Functional correlations of BOLD signals incorporating white matter. Sci Adv [print-electronic]. 2024 Jan 1/26/2024; 10(4): eadi0616. PMID: 38277462, PMCID: PMC10816695, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi0616, ISSN: 2375-2548.

Zu Z, Choi S, Zhao Y, Gao Y, Li M, Schilling KG, Ding Z, Gore JC. The missing third dimension-Functional correlations of BOLD signals incorporating white matter. Sci Adv [print-electronic]. 2024 Jan 1/26/2024; 10(4): eadi0616. PMID: 38277462, PMCID: PMC10816695, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi0616, ISSN: 2375-2548.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Amide Proton Transfer (APT) imaging in tumor with a machine learning approach using partially synthetic data. ArXiv. 2023 Dec 12/13/2023; PMID: 37961738, PMCID: PMC10635304, PII: 2311.01683, ISSN: 2331-8422.

Viswanathan M, Yin L, Kurmi Y, Zu Z. Amide Proton Transfer (APT) imaging in tumor with a machine learning approach using partially synthetic data. ArXiv. 2023 Dec 12/13/2023; PMID: 37961738, PMCID: PMC10635304, PII: 2311.01683, ISSN: 2331-8422.

Sun C, Zhao Y, Zu Z. Validation of the presence of fast exchanging amine CEST effect at low saturation powers and its influence on the quantification of APT. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Oct; 90(4): 1502-17. PMID: 37317709, PMCID: PMC10614282, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29742, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Sun C, Zhao Y, Zu Z. Validation of the presence of fast exchanging amine CEST effect at low saturation powers and its influence on the quantification of APT. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Oct; 90(4): 1502-17. PMID: 37317709, PMCID: PMC10614282, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29742, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhao Y, Sun C, Zu Z. Isolation of amide proton transfer effect and relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect at -3.5ppm using CEST with double saturation powers. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Sep; 90(3): 1025-40. PMID: 37154382, PMCID: PMC10646838, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29691, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Lee SY, Adelnia F, Takahashi K, Harkins KD, He L, Zu Z, Ellinger P, Grundmann M, Harris RC, Takahashi T, Gore JC. Severity of polycystic kidney disease revealed by multiparametric MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Sep; 90(3): 1151-65. PMID: 37093746, PMCID: PMC10805116, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29679, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhao Y, Sun C, Zu Z. Isolation of amide proton transfer effect and relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement effect at -3.5ppm using CEST with double saturation powers. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Sep; 90(3): 1025-40. PMID: 37154382, PMCID: PMC10646838, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29691, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Lee SY, Adelnia F, Takahashi K, Harkins KD, He L, Zu Z, Ellinger P, Grundmann M, Harris RC, Takahashi T, Gore JC. Severity of polycystic kidney disease revealed by multiparametric MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Sep; 90(3): 1151-65. PMID: 37093746, PMCID: PMC10805116, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29679, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Zhao Y, Sun C, Xu J, Zu Z. Evaluation of contributors to amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and nuclear Overhauser enhancement-weighted imaging contrast in tumors at a high magnetic field. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Aug; 90(2): 596-614. PMID: 37093984, PMCID: PMC10616782, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29675, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhao Y, Sun C, Zu Z. Assignment of molecular origins of NOE signal at -3.5 ppm in the brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Aug; 90(2): 673-85. PMID: 36929814, PMCID: PMC10644915, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29643, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Zhao Y, Sun C, Xu J, Zu Z. Evaluation of contributors to amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and nuclear Overhauser enhancement-weighted imaging contrast in tumors at a high magnetic field. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Aug; 90(2): 596-614. PMID: 37093984, PMCID: PMC10616782, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29675, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhao Y, Sun C, Zu Z. Assignment of molecular origins of NOE signal at -3.5 ppm in the brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Aug; 90(2): 673-85. PMID: 36929814, PMCID: PMC10644915, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29643, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Adelnia F, Harkins K, Wang F, Ostenson J, Gore JC. Correction of errors in estimates of T1¿ at low spin-lock amplitudes in the presence of B0 and B1 inhomogeneities. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2023 Apr 4/17/2023; e4951. PMID: 37070215, PMCID: PMC10619883, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4951, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zu Z, Adelnia F, Harkins K, Wang F, Ostenson J, Gore JC. Correction of errors in estimates of T1¿ at low spin-lock amplitudes in the presence of B0 and B1 inhomogeneities. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2023 Apr 4/17/2023; e4951. PMID: 37070215, PMCID: PMC10619883, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4951, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Cui J, Sun C, Zu Z. NOE-weighted imaging in tumors using low-duty-cycle 2p-CEST. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Feb; 89(2): 636-51. PMID: 36198015, PMCID: PMC9792266, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29475, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Sun C, Zu Z. NOE-weighted imaging in tumors using low-duty-cycle 2p-CEST. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2023 Feb; 89(2): 636-51. PMID: 36198015, PMCID: PMC9792266, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29475, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Adelnia F, Davis LT, Acosta LM, Puckett A, Wang F, Zu Z, Harkins KD, Gore JC. R1¿ dispersion in white matter correlates with quantitative metrics of cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin [print-electronic]. 2023; 37: 103366. PMID: 36889101, PMCID: PMC10009712, PII: S2213-1582(23)00055-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103366, ISSN: 2213-1582.

Adelnia F, Davis LT, Acosta LM, Puckett A, Wang F, Zu Z, Harkins KD, Gore JC. R1¿ dispersion in white matter correlates with quantitative metrics of cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin [print-electronic]. 2023; 37: 103366. PMID: 36889101, PMCID: PMC10009712, PII: S2213-1582(23)00055-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103366, ISSN: 2213-1582.

Devan SP, Jiang X, Kang H, Luo G, Xie J, Zu Z, Stokes AM, Gore JC, McKnight CD, Kirschner AN, Xu J. Towards differentiation of brain tumor from radiation necrosis using multi-parametric MRI: Preliminary results at 4.7 T using rodent models. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2022 Dec; 94: 144-50. PMID: 36209946, PMCID: PMC10167709, PII: S0730-725X(22)00173-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.10.002, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Devan SP, Jiang X, Kang H, Luo G, Xie J, Zu Z, Stokes AM, Gore JC, McKnight CD, Kirschner AN, Xu J. Towards differentiation of brain tumor from radiation necrosis using multi-parametric MRI: Preliminary results at 4.7 T using rodent models. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2022 Dec; 94: 144-50. PMID: 36209946, PMCID: PMC10167709, PII: S0730-725X(22)00173-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.10.002, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Devan SP, Jiang X, Luo G, Xie J, Quirk JD, Engelbach JA, Harmsen H, McKinley ET, Cui J, Zu Z, Attia A, Garbow JR, Gore JC, McKnight CD, Kirschner AN, Xu J. Selective Cell Size MRI Differentiates Brain Tumors from Radiation Necrosis. Cancer Res. 2022 Oct 10/4/2022; 82(19): 3603-13. PMID: 35877201, PMCID: PMC9532360, PII: 707206, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-2929, ISSN: 1538-7445.

Devan SP, Jiang X, Luo G, Xie J, Quirk JD, Engelbach JA, Harmsen H, McKinley ET, Cui J, Zu Z, Attia A, Garbow JR, Gore JC, McKnight CD, Kirschner AN, Xu J. Selective Cell Size MRI Differentiates Brain Tumors from Radiation Necrosis. Cancer Res. 2022 Oct 10/4/2022; 82(19): 3603-13. PMID: 35877201, PMCID: PMC9532360, PII: 707206, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-2929, ISSN: 1538-7445.

Zhao Y, Zu Z, Xu J, Gore JC, Does MD, Li J, Gochberg DF. Mapping pH using stimulated echoes formed via chemical exchange. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2022 Oct; 92: 100-7. PMID: 35764217, PII: S0730-725X(22)00100-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.06.006, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Wang F, Otsuka T, Adelnia F, Takahashi K, Delgado R, Harkins KD, Zu Z, de Caestecker MP, Harris RC, Gore JC, Takahashi T. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of long-term renal atrophy and fibrosis after ischemia reperfusion induced acute kidney injury in mice. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2022 Oct; 35(10): e4786. PMID: 35704387, PMCID: PMC10805124, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4786, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhao Y, Zu Z, Xu J, Gore JC, Does MD, Li J, Gochberg DF. Mapping pH using stimulated echoes formed via chemical exchange. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2022 Oct; 92: 100-7. PMID: 35764217, PII: S0730-725X(22)00100-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.06.006, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Wang F, Otsuka T, Adelnia F, Takahashi K, Delgado R, Harkins KD, Zu Z, de Caestecker MP, Harris RC, Gore JC, Takahashi T. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of long-term renal atrophy and fibrosis after ischemia reperfusion induced acute kidney injury in mice. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2022 Oct; 35(10): e4786. PMID: 35704387, PMCID: PMC10805124, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4786, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhao Y, Gao Y, Zu Z, Li M, Schilling KG, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. Detection of functional activity in brain white matter using fiber architecture informed synchrony mapping. Neuroimage [print-electronic]. 2022 Sep; 258: 119399. PMID: 35724855, PMCID: PMC9388229, PII: S1053-8119(22)00516-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119399, ISSN: 1095-9572.

Zhao Y, Gao Y, Zu Z, Li M, Schilling KG, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC. Detection of functional activity in brain white matter using fiber architecture informed synchrony mapping. Neuroimage [print-electronic]. 2022 Sep; 258: 119399. PMID: 35724855, PMCID: PMC9388229, PII: S1053-8119(22)00516-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119399, ISSN: 1095-9572.

Zhou J, Zaiss M, Knutsson L, Sun PZ, Ahn SS, Aime S, Bachert P, Blakeley JO, Cai K, Chappell MA, Chen M, Gochberg DF, Goerke S, Heo HY, Jiang S, Jin T, Kim SG, Laterra J, Paech D, Pagel MD, Park JE, Reddy R, Sakata A, Sartoretti-Schefer S, Sherry AD, Smith SA, Stanisz GJ, Sundgren PC, Togao O, Vandsburger M, Wen Z, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Zu Z, van Zijl PCM. Review and consensus recommendations on clinical APT-weighted imaging approaches at 3T: Application to brain tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Aug; 88(2): 546-74. PMID: 35452155, PMCID: PMC9321891, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29241, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhou J, Zaiss M, Knutsson L, Sun PZ, Ahn SS, Aime S, Bachert P, Blakeley JO, Cai K, Chappell MA, Chen M, Gochberg DF, Goerke S, Heo HY, Jiang S, Jin T, Kim SG, Laterra J, Paech D, Pagel MD, Park JE, Reddy R, Sakata A, Sartoretti-Schefer S, Sherry AD, Smith SA, Stanisz GJ, Sundgren PC, Togao O, Vandsburger M, Wen Z, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Zu Z, van Zijl PCM. Review and consensus recommendations on clinical APT-weighted imaging approaches at 3T: Application to brain tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Aug; 88(2): 546-74. PMID: 35452155, PMCID: PMC9321891, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29241, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Afzal A, Zu Z. Comparative evaluation of polynomial and Lorentzian lineshape-fitted amine CEST imaging in acute ischemic stroke. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Feb; 87(2): 837-49. PMID: 34590729, PMCID: PMC9293005, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29030, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Afzal A, Zu Z. Comparative evaluation of polynomial and Lorentzian lineshape-fitted amine CEST imaging in acute ischemic stroke. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Feb; 87(2): 837-49. PMID: 34590729, PMCID: PMC9293005, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29030, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Lankford CL, Louie EA, Zu Z, Does MD, Gochberg DF. A hybrid numeric-analytic solution for pulsed CEST. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2022 Jan; 35(1): e4610. PMID: 34636458, PMCID: PMC9045009, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4610, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Cui J, Zhao Y, Wang F, Gochberg DF, Zu Z. Contribution of blood to nuclear Overhauser effect at -1.6 ppm. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Jan; 87(1): 409-16. PMID: 34480767, PMCID: PMC8616842, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28973, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Lankford CL, Louie EA, Zu Z, Does MD, Gochberg DF. A hybrid numeric-analytic solution for pulsed CEST. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2022 Jan; 35(1): e4610. PMID: 34636458, PMCID: PMC9045009, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4610, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Cui J, Zhao Y, Wang F, Gochberg DF, Zu Z. Contribution of blood to nuclear Overhauser effect at -1.6 ppm. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2022 Jan; 87(1): 409-16. PMID: 34480767, PMCID: PMC8616842, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28973, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Adelnia F, Zu Z, Spear JT, Wang F, Harkins KD, Gore JC. Tissue characterization using R1rho dispersion imaging at low locking fields. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2021 Dec; 84: 1-11. PMID: 34052306, PII: S0730-725X(21)00088-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.05.006, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Adelnia F, Zu Z, Spear JT, Wang F, Harkins KD, Gore JC. Tissue characterization using R1rho dispersion imaging at low locking fields. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2021 Dec; 84: 1-11. PMID: 34052306, PII: S0730-725X(21)00088-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.05.006, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Zu Z, Lin EC, Louie EA, Jiang X, Lankford CL, Damon B, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Chemical exchange rotation transfer imaging of phosphocreatine in muscle. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2021 Feb; 34(2): e4437. PMID: 33283945, PMCID: PMC7902410, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4437, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Xu J, Jiang X, Devan SP, Arlinghaus LR, McKinley ET, Xie J, Zu Z, Wang Q, Chakravarthy AB, Wang Y, Gore JC. MRI-cytometry: Mapping nonparametric cell size distributions using diffusion MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2021 Feb; 85(2): 748-61. PMID: 32936478, PMCID: PMC7722100, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28454, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Lin EC, Louie EA, Jiang X, Lankford CL, Damon B, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Chemical exchange rotation transfer imaging of phosphocreatine in muscle. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2021 Feb; 34(2): e4437. PMID: 33283945, PMCID: PMC7902410, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4437, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Xu J, Jiang X, Devan SP, Arlinghaus LR, McKinley ET, Xie J, Zu Z, Wang Q, Chakravarthy AB, Wang Y, Gore JC. MRI-cytometry: Mapping nonparametric cell size distributions using diffusion MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2021 Feb; 85(2): 748-61. PMID: 32936478, PMCID: PMC7722100, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28454, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Zu Z, Wu TL, Yan X, Lu M, Yang PF, Byun NE, Reed JL, Gore JC, Chen LM. Sensitivity and specificity of CEST and NOE MRI in injured spinal cord in monkeys. Neuroimage Clin [print-electronic]. 2021; 30: 102633. PMID: 33780866, PMCID: PMC8039857, PII: S2213-1582(21)00077-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102633, ISSN: 2213-1582.

Wang F, Zu Z, Wu TL, Yan X, Lu M, Yang PF, Byun NE, Reed JL, Gore JC, Chen LM. Sensitivity and specificity of CEST and NOE MRI in injured spinal cord in monkeys. Neuroimage Clin [print-electronic]. 2021; 30: 102633. PMID: 33780866, PMCID: PMC8039857, PII: S2213-1582(21)00077-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102633, ISSN: 2213-1582.

Zhao Y, Zu Z, Wang Z, Liu Z, Guo B, Yan X, Gochberg DF, Li J. Effectiveness of fat suppression using a water-selective binomial-pulse excitation in chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging. MAGMA [print-electronic]. 2020 Dec; 33(6): 809-18. PMID: 32462557, PMCID: PMC8592310, PII: 10.1007/s10334-020-00851-7, DOI: 10.1007/s10334-020-00851-7, ISSN: 1352-8661.

Zhao Y, Zu Z, Wang Z, Liu Z, Guo B, Yan X, Gochberg DF, Li J. Effectiveness of fat suppression using a water-selective binomial-pulse excitation in chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging. MAGMA [print-electronic]. 2020 Dec; 33(6): 809-18. PMID: 32462557, PMCID: PMC8592310, PII: 10.1007/s10334-020-00851-7, DOI: 10.1007/s10334-020-00851-7, ISSN: 1352-8661.

Zu Z, Lin EC, Louie EA, Xu J, Li H, Xie J, Lankford CL, Chekmenev EY, Swanson SD, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement sensitivity to membrane Cho phospholipids. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Oct; 84(4): 1961-76. PMID: 32243662, PMCID: PMC8238412, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28258, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Colvin DC, Wang S, Li H, Zu Z, Harris RC, Zhang MZ, Gore JC. Spin-lock relaxation rate dispersion reveals spatiotemporal changes associated with tubulointerstitial fibrosis in murine kidney. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Oct; 84(4): 2074-87. PMID: 32141646, PMCID: PMC7329575, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28230, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Lin EC, Louie EA, Xu J, Li H, Xie J, Lankford CL, Chekmenev EY, Swanson SD, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement sensitivity to membrane Cho phospholipids. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Oct; 84(4): 1961-76. PMID: 32243662, PMCID: PMC8238412, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28258, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Colvin DC, Wang S, Li H, Zu Z, Harris RC, Zhang MZ, Gore JC. Spin-lock relaxation rate dispersion reveals spatiotemporal changes associated with tubulointerstitial fibrosis in murine kidney. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Oct; 84(4): 2074-87. PMID: 32141646, PMCID: PMC7329575, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28230, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Janve V, Gore JC. Spin-lock imaging of intrinsic susceptibility gradients in tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 May; 83(5): 1587-95. PMID: 31883149, PMCID: PMC7558740, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28155, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Janve V, Gore JC. Spin-lock imaging of intrinsic susceptibility gradients in tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 May; 83(5): 1587-95. PMID: 31883149, PMCID: PMC7558740, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28155, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Zu Z. Towards the molecular origin of glutamate CEST (GluCEST) imaging in rat brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Apr; 83(4): 1405-17. PMID: 31691367, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28021, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Cui J, Zu Z. Towards the molecular origin of glutamate CEST (GluCEST) imaging in rat brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2020 Apr; 83(4): 1405-17. PMID: 31691367, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28021, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Gao Y, Sengupta A, Li M, Zu Z, Rogers BP, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC, . Functional connectivity of white matter as a biomarker of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One. 2020; 15(10): e0240513. PMID: 33064765, PMCID: PMC7567362, PII: PONE-D-19-36067, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240513, ISSN: 1932-6203.

Gao Y, Sengupta A, Li M, Zu Z, Rogers BP, Anderson AW, Ding Z, Gore JC, . Functional connectivity of white matter as a biomarker of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One. 2020; 15(10): e0240513. PMID: 33064765, PMCID: PMC7567362, PII: PONE-D-19-36067, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240513, ISSN: 1932-6203.

Zu Z. Toward more reliable measurements of NOE effects in CEST spectra at around -1.6¿ppm (NOE (-1.6)) in rat brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2019 Jan; 81(1): 208-19. PMID: 30058128, PMCID: PMC6258343, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27370, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Lin EC, Li H, Zu Z, Louie EA, Lankford CL, Dortch RD, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Chemical exchange rotation transfer (CERT) on human brain at 3 Tesla. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2018 Dec; 80(6): 2609-17. PMID: 29802641, PMCID: PMC6252284, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27365, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z. Ratiometric NOE(-1.6) contrast in brain tumors. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2018 Dec; 31(12): e4017. PMID: 30334295, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4017, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Quevedo A, Luo G, Galhardo E, Price M, Nicolucci P, Gore JC, Zu Z. Polymer gel dosimetry by nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) magnetic resonance imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2018 Aug 8/1/2018; 63(15): 15NT03. PMID: 29978838, PMCID: PMC6124888, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/aad1bd, ISSN: 1361-6560.

Zu Z. Towards the complex dependence of MTRasym on T1w in amide proton transfer (APT) imaging. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2018 Jul; 31(7): e3934. PMID: 29806717, PMCID: PMC6089235, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3934, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Gochberg DF, Does MD, Zu Z, Lankford CL. Towards an analytic solution for pulsed CEST. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2018 May; 31(5): e3903. PMID: 29460973, PMCID: PMC5935132, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3903, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Wang F, Takahashi K, Li H, Zu Z, Li K, Xu J, Harris RC, Takahashi T, Gore JC. Assessment of unilateral ureter obstruction with multi-parametric MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr; 79(4): 2216-27. PMID: 28736875, PMCID: PMC5870889, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26849, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Afzal A, Li H, Xie J, Gore JC. Spin-lock imaging of early tissue pH changes in ischemic rat brain. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr; 31(4): e3893. PMID: 29424463, PMCID: PMC5854549, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3893, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zu Z, Jiang X, Xu J, Gore JC. Spin-lock imaging of 3-o-methyl-D glucose (3oMG) in brain tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2018 Feb 2/9/2018; PMID: 29424459, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27128, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Zu Z, Wu R, Wu TL, Gore JC, Chen LM. MRI evaluation of regional and longitudinal changes in Z-spectra of injured spinal cord of monkeys. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2018 Feb; 79(2): 1070-82. PMID: 28547862, PMCID: PMC5702279, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26756, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhang XY, Wang F, Xu J, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Zu Z. Increased CEST specificity for amide and fast-exchanging amine protons using exchange-dependent relaxation rate. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2018 Feb; 31(2): PMID: 29193448, PMCID: PMC5773365, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3863, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zu Z, Li H, Jiang X, Gore JC. Spin-lock imaging of exogenous exchange-based contrast agents to assess tissue pH. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2018 Jan; 79(1): 298-305. PMID: 28321903, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26681, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Li H, Xu J, Zhang XY, Zaiss M, Li K, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Measurement of APT using a combined CERT-AREX approach with varying duty cycles. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2017 Oct; 42: 22-31. PMID: 28526431, PMCID: PMC5581699, PII: S0730-725X(17)30096-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2017.05.001, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Zu Z, Louie EA, Lin EC, Jiang X, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Chemical exchange rotation transfer imaging of intermediate-exchanging amines at 2 ppm. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2017 Oct; 30(10): PMID: 28590070, PMCID: PMC5597471, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3756, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhang XY, Xie J, Wang F, Lin EC, Xu J, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Zu Z. Assignment of the molecular origins of CEST signals at 2¿ppm in rat brain. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2017 Sep; 78(3): 881-7. PMID: 28653349, PMCID: PMC5561473, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26802, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhang XY, Wang F, Li H, Xu J, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Zu Z. CEST imaging of fast exchanging amine pools with corrections for competing effects at 9.4 T. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2017 Jul; 30(7): PMID: 28272785, PMCID: PMC5490838, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3715, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zhang XY, Wang F, Li H, Xu J, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Zu Z. Accuracy in the quantification of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) and relayed nuclear Overhauser enhancement (rNOE) saturation transfer effects. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2017 Jul; 30(7): PMID: 28272761, PMCID: PMC5490367, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3716, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Gore JC, Zu Z, Wang P, Li H, Xu J, Dortch R, Gochberg DF. "Molecular" MR imaging at high fields. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2017 May; 38: 95-100. PMID: 27939250, PMCID: PMC5660508, PII: S0730-725X(16)30245-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2016.12.008, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Zhang XY, Wang F, Jin T, Xu J, Xie J, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Zu Z. MR imaging of a novel NOE-mediated magnetization transfer with water in rat brain at 9.4¿T. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2016 Sep 9/8/2016; PMID: 27604612, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26396, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Li K, Li H, Zhang XY, Stokes AM, Jiang X, Kang H, Quarles CC, Zu Z, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Xu J. Influence of water compartmentation and heterogeneous relaxation on quantitative magnetization transfer imaging in rodent brain tumors. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2016 Aug; 76(2): 635-44. PMID: 26375875, PMCID: PMC4794427, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25893, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zhang XY, Wang F, Afzal A, Xu J, Gore JC, Gochberg DF, Zu Z. A new NOE-mediated MT signal at around -1.6ppm for detecting ischemic stroke in rat brain. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2016 May 5/20/2016; 34(8): 1100-6. PMID: 27211260, PII: S0730-725X(16)30048-0, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2016.05.002, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Li H, Li K, Zhang XY, Jiang X, Zu Z, Zaiss M, Gochberg DF, Gore JC, Xu J. R1 correction in amide proton transfer imaging: indication of the influence of transcytolemmal water exchange on CEST measurements. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2015 Dec; 28(12): 1655-62. PMID: 26466161, PMCID: PMC4715641, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3428, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Wang F, Kopylov D, Zu Z, Takahashi K, Wang S, Quarles CC, Gore JC, Harris RC, Takahashi T. Mapping murine diabetic kidney disease using chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2015 Nov 11/26/2015; PMID: 26608660, PMCID: PMC4882276, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26045, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Wang F, Qi HX, Zu Z, Mishra A, Tang C, Gore JC, Chen LM. Multiparametric MRI reveals dynamic changes in molecular signatures of injured spinal cord in monkeys. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2015 Oct; 74(4): 1125-37. PMID: 25334025, PMCID: PMC4405405, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25488, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Li H, Zu Z, Zaiss M, Khan IS, Singer RJ, Gochberg DF, Bachert P, Gore JC, Xu J. Imaging of amide proton transfer and nuclear Overhauser enhancement in ischemic stroke with corrections for competing effects. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2015 Feb; 28(2): 200-9. PMID: 25483870, PMCID: PMC4303585, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3243, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Zu Z, Spear J, Li H, Xu J, Gore JC. Measurement of regional cerebral glucose uptake by magnetic resonance spin-lock imaging. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2014 Nov; 32(9): 1078-84. PMID: 24960367, PMCID: PMC4171348, PII: S0730-725X(14)00187-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2014.06.002, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Rane S, Spear JT, Zu Z, Donahue MJ, Gore JC. Functional MRI using spin lock editing preparation pulses. Magn Reson Imaging [print-electronic]. 2014 Sep; 32(7): 813-8. PMID: 24848291, PMCID: PMC4520216, PII: S0730-725X(14)00108-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2014.04.001, ISSN: 1873-5894.

Zu Z, Xu J, Li H, Chekmenev EY, Quarles CC, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Imaging amide proton transfer and nuclear overhauser enhancement using chemical exchange rotation transfer (CERT). Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2014 Aug; 72(2): 471-6. PMID: 24302497, PMCID: PMC4401079, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24953, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Spear JT, Zu Z, Gore JC. Dispersion of relaxation rates in the rotating frame under the action of spin-locking pulses and diffusion in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2014 May; 71(5): 1906-11. PMID: 23804212, PMCID: PMC3919873, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24837, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Xu J, Zaiss M, Zu Z, Li H, Xie J, Gochberg DF, Bachert P, Gore JC. On the origins of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast in tumors at 9.4¿T. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2014 Apr; 27(4): 406-16. PMID: 24474497, PMCID: PMC3972041, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3075, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Xu J, Li K, Zu Z, Li X, Gochberg DF, Gore JC. Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging of rodent glioma using selective inversion recovery. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2014 Mar; 27(3): 253-60. PMID: 24338993, PMCID: PMC3947425, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3058, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Klomp DW, Dula AN, Arlinghaus LR, Italiaander M, Dortch RD, Zu Z, Williams JM, Gochberg DF, Luijten PR, Gore JC, Yankeelov TE, Smith SA. Amide proton transfer imaging of the human breast at 7T: development and reproducibility. NMR Biomed [print-electronic]. 2013 Oct; 26(10): 1271-7. PMID: 23559550, PMCID: PMC3726578, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.2947, ISSN: 1099-1492.

Janve VA, Zu Z, Yao SY, Li K, Zhang FL, Wilson KJ, Ou X, Does MD, Subramaniam S, Gochberg DF. The radial diffusivity and magnetization transfer pool size ratio are sensitive markers for demyelination in a rat model of type III multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. Neuroimage [print-electronic]. 2013 Jul 7/1/2013; 74: 298-305. PMID: 23481461, PMCID: PMC3995162, PII: S1053-8119(13)00161-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.02.034, ISSN: 1095-9572.

Zu Z, Janve VA, Xu J, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. A new method for detecting exchanging amide protons using chemical exchange rotation transfer. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2013 Mar 3/1/2013; 69(3): 637-47. PMID: 22505325, PMCID: PMC3625661, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24284, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Janve VA, Li K, Does MD, Gore JC, Gochberg DF. Multi-angle ratiometric approach to measure chemical exchange in amide proton transfer imaging. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2012 Sep; 68(3): 711-9. PMID: 22161770, PMCID: PMC3389148, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.23276, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Zu Z, Li K, Janve VA, Does MD, Gochberg DF. Optimizing pulsed-chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging sequences. Magn Reson Med [print-electronic]. 2011 Oct; 66(4): 1100-8. PMID: 21432903, PMCID: PMC3151337, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.22884, ISSN: 1522-2594.

Li K, Zu Z, Xu J, Janve VA, Gore JC, Does MD, Gochberg DF. Optimized inversion recovery sequences for quantitative T1 and magnetization transfer imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2010 Aug; 64(2): 491-500. PMID: 20665793, PMCID: PMC2943213, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.22440, ISSN: 1522-2594.