J. Jeffrey Carr, M.D.

John Jeffrey (Jeff) Carr, MD, MSc, is the Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Radiology and Radiological Sciences and Professor of Biomedical Informatics and Cardiovascular Medicine. He is a fellow of the American College of Radiology (FACR), American College of Cardiology (FACC), and American Heart Association (FAHA). He is a founding member, fellow and past president of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT). Clinically, he specializes in non-invasive cardiovascular imaging computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). He is a physician-scientist using non-invasive imaging to not only identify disease but to predict disease before it becomes clinical evident.

Dr. Carr’s research is focused on developing quantitative imaging phenotypes and biomarkers applicable to population-based and personalized medicine. His current research is using advanced computed tomography (CT) techniques to measure coronary blood vessels, coronary plaque and the surrounding pericardial adipose tissue (fat cells) as a means to better understand who is at highest risk for myocardial infarction (heart attacks) and heart failure later in life (NIH-NHLBI 7R01HL098445-05). Dr. Carr is a member of the Vanderbilt University Imaging Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS) and Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center (VTRACC).

Full list of publications available at https://bit.ly/2QmRD4y.

Section: Cardiothoracic Imaging

VUMC email: j.jeffrey.carr@vumc.org

imaging, atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes

Moore EE, Khan OA, Shashikumar N, Pechman KR, Liu D, Bell SP, Nair S, Terry JG, Gifford KA, Anderson AW, Landman BA, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Hohman TJ, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. Axonal Injury Partially Mediates Associations Between Increased Left Ventricular Mass Index and White Matter Damage. Stroke [print-electronic]. 2022 Mar; 53(3): 808-16. PMID: 34702069, PMCID: PMC8885768, DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.034349, ISSN: 1524-4628.

Bown CW, Khan OA, Moore EE, Liu D, Pechman KR, Cambronero FE, Terry JG, Nair S, Davis LT, Gifford KA, Landman BA, Hohman TJ, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. Elevated Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Relates to Longitudinal Gray and White Matter Changes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol [print-electronic]. 2021 Dec; 41(12): 3015-24. PMID: 34706559, PMCID: PMC8627676, DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316477, ISSN: 1524-4636.

Moore EE, Liu D, Li J, Schimmel SJ, Cambronero FE, Terry JG, Nair S, Pechman KR, Moore ME, Bell SP, Beckman JA, Gifford KA, Hohman TJ, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. Association of Aortic Stiffness With Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation, Synaptic Dysfunction, and Neurodegeneration. Neurology [print-electronic]. 2021 Jul 7/27/2021; 97(4): e329-e340. PMID: 34031194, PMCID: PMC8362359, PII: WNL.0000000000012257, DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012257, ISSN: 1526-632X.

Gabriel CL, Ye F, Fan R, Nair S, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Silver H, Baker P, Hannah L, Wanjalla C, Mashayekhi M, Bailin S, Lima M, Woodward B, Izzy M, Ferguson JF, Koethe JR. Hepatic Steatosis and Ectopic Fat Are Associated With Differences in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Gene Expression in People With HIV. Hepatol Commun. 2021 Jul; 5(7): 1224-37. PMID: 34278171, PMCID: PMC8279464, PII: HEP41695, DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1695, ISSN: 2471-254X.

Kenchaiah S, Ding J, Carr JJ, Allison MA, Budoff MJ, Tracy RP, Burke GL, McClelland RL, Arai AE, Bluemke DA. Pericardial Fat and the Risk of Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jun 6/1/2021; 77(21): 2638-52. PMID: 34045020, PMCID: PMC8218602, PII: S0735-1097(21)01184-0, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.003, ISSN: 1558-3597.

Zhang Y, Schwartz JE, Jaeger BC, An J, Bellows BK, Clark D, Langford AT, Kalinowski J, Ogedegbe O, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Min YI, Reynolds K, Shimbo D, Moran AE, Muntner P. Association Between Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Coronary Artery Calcification: The JHS. Hypertension [print-electronic]. 2021 Jun; 77(6): 1886-94. PMID: 33896192, PMCID: PMC8119358, DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17064, ISSN: 1524-4563.

Patel YR, Imran TF, Ellison RC, Hunt SC, Carr JJ, Heiss G, Arnett DK, Pankow JS, Gaziano JM, Djoussé L. Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Calcified Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Coronary Arteries: The NHLBI Family Heart Study. Nutrients. 2021 May 5/22/2021; 13(6): PMID: 34067500, PMCID: PMC8224703, PII: nu13061775, DOI: 10.3390/nu13061775, ISSN: 2072-6643.

Appiah D, Lewis CE, Jacobs DR, Shikany JM, Quesenberry CP, Gross M, Carr J, Sidney S, Gunderson EP. The Association of Lactation Duration with Visceral and Pericardial Fat Volumes in Parous Women: The CARDIA Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 May 5/13/2021; 106(6): 1821-31. PMID: 33524143, PMCID: PMC8118361, PII: 6125723, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa980, ISSN: 1945-7197.

Doran AC, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Linton MF. Statins and Atherosclerotic Lesion Microcalcification: A New Mechanism for Plaque Stability? [editorial]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol [print-electronic]. 2021 Apr; 41(4): 1306-8. PMID: 33760629, PMCID: PMC8011331, DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.315949, ISSN: 1524-4636.

Gunderson EP, Sun B, Catov JM, Carnethon M, Lewis CE, Allen NB, Sidney S, Wellons M, Rana JS, Hou L, Carr JJ. Gestational Diabetes History and Glucose Tolerance After Pregnancy Associated With Coronary Artery Calcium in Women During Midlife: The CARDIA Study. Circulation [print-electronic]. 2021 Mar 3/9/2021; 143(10): 974-87. PMID: 33517667, PMCID: PMC7940578, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047320, ISSN: 1524-4539.

Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Carr JJ, Hunter DJ, Lyles M, Guermazi A, Bennell KL, Loeser RF. Effect of High-Intensity Strength Training on Knee Pain and Knee Joint Compressive Forces Among Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The START Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Feb 2/16/2021; 325(7): 646-57. PMID: 33591346, PMCID: PMC7887656, PII: 2776330, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.0411, ISSN: 1538-3598.

Kahali B, Chen Y, Feitosa MF, Bielak LF, O'Connell JR, Musani SK, Hegde Y, Chen Y, Stetson LC, Guo X, Fu YP, Smith AV, Ryan KA, Eiriksdottir G, Cohain AT, Allison M, Bakshi A, Bowden DW, Budoff MJ, Carr JJ, Carskadon S, Chen YI, Correa A, Crudup BF, Du X, Harris TB, Yang J, Kardia SLR, Launer LJ, Liu J, Mosley TH, Norris JM, Terry JG, Palanisamy N, Schadt EE, O'Donnell CJ, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Rotter JI, Wagenknecht LE, Handelman SK, Gudnason V, Province MA, Peyser PA, Halligan B, Palmer ND, Speliotes EK. A Noncoding Variant Near PPP1R3B Promotes Liver Glycogen Storage and MetS, but Protects Against Myocardial Infarction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jan 1/23/2021; 106(2): 372-87. PMID: 33231259, PMCID: PMC7823249, PII: 5999530, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa855, ISSN: 1945-7197.

Luo C, Terry JG, Tang Y, Xu K, Massion PP, Landman BA, Carr JJ, Huo Y. Measure Partial Liver Volumetric Variations from Paired Inspiratory-expiratory Chest CT Scans. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng [print-electronic]. 2021; 11596: PMID: 34354325, PMCID: PMC8336659, DOI: 10.1117/12.2581077, ISSN: 0277-786X.

Palmer ND, Lu L, Register TC, Lenchik L, Carr JJ, Hicks PJ, Smith SC, Xu J, Dimitrov L, Keaton J, Guan M, Ng MCY, Chen YI, Hanley AJ, Engelman CD, Norris JM, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Divers J. Genome-wide association study of vitamin D concentrations and bone mineral density in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. PLoS One. 2021; 16(5): e0251423. PMID: 34014961, PMCID: PMC8136717, PII: PONE-D-20-30282, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251423, ISSN: 1932-6203.

Tang Y, Gao R, Lee HH, Wells QS, Spann A, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Huo Y, Bao S, Landman BA. Prediction of Type II Diabetes Onset with Computed Tomography and Electronic Medical Records. Multimodal Learn Clin Decis Support Clin Image Based Proc (2020) [print-electronic]. 2020 Oct; 12445: 13-23. PMID: 34113927, PMCID: PMC8188902, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60946-7_2.

Spahillari A, Zhu J, Ferket BS, Hunink MGM, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Nelson C, Mwasongwe S, Mentz RJ, O'Brien EC, Correa A, Shah RV, Murthy VL, Pandya A. Cost-effectiveness of Contemporary Statin Use Guidelines With or Without Coronary Artery Calcium Assessment in African American Individuals. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Aug 8/1/2020; 5(8): 871-80. PMID: 32401264, PMCID: PMC7221863, PII: 2765814, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1240, ISSN: 2380-6591.

Miljkovic I, Kuipers AL, Cvejkus RK, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Thyagarajan B, Wheeler VW, Nair S, Zmuda JM. Hepatic and Skeletal Muscle Adiposity Are Associated with Diabetes Independent of Visceral Adiposity in Nonobese African-Caribbean Men. Metab Syndr Relat Disord [print-electronic]. 2020 Aug; 18(6): 275-83. PMID: 32392448, PMCID: PMC7406994, DOI: 10.1089/met.2019.0097, ISSN: 1557-8518.

Terry JG, Hartley KG, Steffen LM, Nair S, Alman AC, Wellons MF, Jacobs DR, Tindle HA, Carr JJ. Association of smoking with abdominal adipose deposition and muscle composition in Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) participants at mid-life: A population-based cohort study. PLoS Med. 2020 Jul; 17(7): e1003223. PMID: 32692748, PMCID: PMC7373261, PII: PMEDICINE-D-19-04435, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003223, ISSN: 1549-1676.

Pope ZC, Gabriel KP, Whitaker KM, Chen LY, Schreiner PJ, Jacobs DR, Sternfeld B, Carr JJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, Pereira MA. Association between Objective Activity Intensity and Heart Rate Variability: Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Mediation (CARDIA). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Jun; 52(6): 1314-21. PMID: 32427750, PMCID: PMC7275933, PII: 00005768-202006000-00009, DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002259, ISSN: 1530-0315.

van Velzen SGM, Lessmann N, Velthuis BK, Bank IEM, van den Bongard DHJG, Leiner T, de Jong PA, Veldhuis WB, Correa A, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Viergever MA, Verkooijen HM, Išgum I. Deep Learning for Automatic Calcium Scoring in CT: Validation Using Multiple Cardiac CT and Chest CT Protocols. Radiology [print-electronic]. 2020 Apr; 295(1): 66-79. PMID: 32043947, PMCID: PMC7106943, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020191621, ISSN: 1527-1315.

Munugoda IP, Beavers DP, Wirth W, Aitken DA, Loeser RF, Miller GD, Lyles M, Carr JJ, Guermazi A, Hunter DJ, Messier SP, Eckstein F. The effect of weight loss on the progression of meniscal extrusion and size in knee osteoarthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the Intensive Diet and Exercise for Arthritis (IDEA) trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage [print-electronic]. 2020 Apr; 28(4): 410-7. PMID: 32014493, PII: S1063-4584(20)30031-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.01.006, ISSN: 1522-9653.

VanWagner LB, Wilcox JE, Ning H, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Rinella ME, Shah SJ, Lima JAC, Lloyd-Jones DM. Longitudinal Association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease With Changes in Myocardial Structure and Function: The CARDIA Study. J Am Heart Assoc [print-electronic]. 2020 Feb 2/18/2020; 9(4): e014279. PMID: 32067588, PMCID: PMC7070184, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014279, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Tilves C, Zmuda JM, Kuipers AL, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Wheeler V, Peddada SD, Nair S, Miljkovic I. Associations of Thigh and Abdominal Adipose Tissue Radiodensity with Glucose and Insulin in Nondiabetic African-Ancestry Men. Obesity (Silver Spring) [print-electronic]. 2020 Feb; 28(2): 404-11. PMID: 31872575, PMCID: PMC6980942, DOI: 10.1002/oby.22695, ISSN: 1930-739X.

Messier SP, Beavers DP, Mihalko SL, Miller GD, Lyles MF, Hunter DJ, Carr JJ, Eckstein F, Guermazi A, Loeser RF, DeVita P. The effects of intensive dietary weight loss and exercise on gait in overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Intensive Diet and Exercise for Arthritis (IDEA) trial. J Biomech [print-electronic]. 2020 Jan 1/2/2020; 98: 109477. PMID: 31732174, PMCID: PMC6949016, PII: S0021-9290(19)30727-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109477, ISSN: 1873-2380.

Moreira HT, Vasconcellos HD, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Brittain EL, Nwabuo CC, Schmidt A, Lloyd-Jones DM, Carr JJ, Lewis CE, Jacobs DR, Gidding SS, Lima JAC. Pulmonary Artery Acceleration Time in Young Adulthood and Cardiovascular Outcomes Later in Life: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr [print-electronic]. 2020 Jan; 33(1): 82-89.e1. PMID: 31648849, PII: S0894-7317(19)30945-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.07.025, ISSN: 1097-6795.

Cleveland ER, Ning H, Vos MB, Lewis CE, Rinella ME, Carr JJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, VanWagner LB. Low Awareness of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Population-Based Cohort Sample: the CARDIA Study. J Gen Intern Med [print-electronic]. 2019 Dec; 34(12): 2772-8. PMID: 31595464, PMCID: PMC6854130, PII: 10.1007/s11606-019-05340-9, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05340-9, ISSN: 1525-1497.

Chang L, Brown W, Carr J, Lui C, Selzman K, Milne C, Nord J, Eleazer P. A National Survey of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers' Cardiology Services. Fed Pract. 2019 Nov; 36(Suppl 7): S32-S36. PMID: 31892787, PMCID: PMC6913581, ISSN: 1078-4497.

Kawel-Boehm N, Kronmal R, Eng J, Folsom A, Burke G, Carr JJ, Shea S, Lima JAC, Bluemke DA. Left Ventricular Mass at MRI and Long-term Risk of Cardiovascular Events: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Radiology [print-electronic]. 2019 Oct; 293(1): 107-14. PMID: 31453766, PMCID: PMC6776886, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2019182871, ISSN: 1527-1315.

Huo Y, Tang Y, Chen Y, Gao D, Han S, Bao S, De S, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Abramson RG, Landman BA. Stochastic tissue window normalization of deep learning on computed tomography. J Med Imaging (Bellingham) [print-electronic]. 2019 Oct; 6(4): 44005. PMID: 31763353, PMCID: PMC6863984, PII: 19105RRR, DOI: 10.1117/1.JMI.6.4.044005, ISSN: 2329-4302.

Yang S, Huang S, Daniels LB, Yeboah J, Lima JAC, Cannone V, Burnett JC, Beckman JA, Carr JJ, Wang TJ, Gupta DK. NT-proBNP, race and endothelial function in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Heart [print-electronic]. 2019 Oct; 105(20): 1590-6. PMID: 31152069, PMCID: PMC7179817, PII: heartjnl-2019-314707, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-314707, ISSN: 1468-201X.

Mzayek F, Wang LE, Relyea G, Yu X, Terry JG, Carr J, Hundley GW, Hall ME, Correa A. Impact of Abdominal Obesity on Proximal and Distal Aorta Wall Thickness in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study. Obesity (Silver Spring) [print-electronic]. 2019 Sep; 27(9): 1527-32. PMID: 31328900, PMCID: PMC6707870, DOI: 10.1002/oby.22563, ISSN: 1930-739X.

Huo Y, Terry JG, Wang J, Nair S, Lasko TA, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Landman BA. Fully automatic liver attenuation estimation combing CNN segmentation and morphological operations. Med Phys [print-electronic]. 2019 Aug; 46(8): 3508-19. PMID: 31228267, PMCID: PMC6692233, DOI: 10.1002/mp.13675, ISSN: 2473-4209.

Liu M, Frej C, Langefeld CD, Divers J, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Gebre AK, Xu J, Larsson B, Dahlbäck B, Freedman BI, Parks JS. Plasma apoM and S1P levels are inversely associated with mortality in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Lipid Res [print-electronic]. 2019 Aug; 60(8): 1425-31. PMID: 31133557, PMCID: PMC6672033, PII: S0022-2275(20)32236-7, DOI: 10.1194/jlr.P089409, ISSN: 1539-7262.

Barata L, Feitosa MF, Bielak LF, Halligan B, Baldridge AS, Guo X, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Smith AV, Yao J, Palmer ND, VanWagner LB, Carr JJ, Chen YI, Allison M, Budoff MJ, Handelman SK, Kardia SLR, Mosley TH, Ryan K, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Gudnason V, Rotter JI, Fornage M, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Borecki IB, O'Connell JR, Peyser PA, Speliotes EK, Province MA. Insulin Resistance Exacerbates Genetic Predisposition to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Individuals Without Diabetes. Hepatol Commun. 2019 Jul; 3(7): 894-907. PMID: 31334442, PMCID: PMC6601321, PII: HEP41353, DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1353, ISSN: 2471-254X.

Yared GS, Moreira HT, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Vasconcellos HD, Nwabuo CC, Ostovaneh MR, Reis JP, Lloyd-Jones DM, Schreiner PJ, Lewis CE, Sidney S, Carr JJ, Gidding SS, Lima JAC. Coronary Artery Calcium From Early Adulthood to Middle Age and Left Ventricular Structure and Function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging [print-electronic]. 2019 Jun; 12(6): e009228. PMID: 31195818, PMCID: PMC6582968, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.119.009228, ISSN: 1942-0080.

Sarkar M, VanWagner LB, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Rinella M, Schreiner PJ, Lewis CE, Terrault N, . Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Levels in Young Men Are Associated With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Midlife. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 May; 114(5): 758-63. PMID: 30730350, PMCID: PMC6599461, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000138, ISSN: 1572-0241.

Flowers E, Lin F, Kandula NR, Allison M, Carr JJ, Ding J, Shah R, Liu K, Herrington D, Kanaya AM. Body Composition and Diabetes Risk in South Asians: Findings From the MASALA and MESA Studies. Diabetes Care [print-electronic]. 2019 May; 42(5): 946-53. PMID: 30796111, PMCID: PMC6489113, PII: dc18-1510, DOI: 10.2337/dc18-1510, ISSN: 1935-5548.

Ma J, Nano J, Ding J, Zheng Y, Hennein R, Liu C, Speliotes EK, Huan T, Song C, Mendelson MM, Joehanes R, Long MT, Liang L, Smith JA, Reynolds LM, Ghanbari M, Muka T, van Meurs JBJ, Alferink LJM, Franco OH, Dehghan A, Ratliff S, Zhao W, Bielak L, Kardia SLR, Peyser PA, Ning H, VanWagner LB, Lloyd-Jones DM, Carr JJ, Greenland P, Lichtenstein AH, Hu FB, Liu Y, Hou L, Darwish Murad S, Levy D. A Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation Signature of Hepatic Fat Reveals a Potential Causal Pathway for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Diabetes [print-electronic]. 2019 May; 68(5): 1073-83. PMID: 30936141, PMCID: PMC6477898, PII: DB18-1193, DOI: 10.2337/DB18-1193, ISSN: 1939-327X.

Kelman J, Pool LR, Gordon-Larsen P, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Rana JS, Kershaw KN. Associations of Unhealthy Food Environment With the Development of Coronary Artery Calcification: The CARDIA Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Feb 2/19/2019; 8(4): e010586. PMID: 30773088, PMCID: PMC6405647, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010586, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Granados A, Gebremariam A, Gidding SS, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Steffen LM, Jacobs DR, Lee JM. Association of abdominal muscle composition with prediabetes and diabetes: The CARDIA study. Diabetes Obes Metab [print-electronic]. 2019 Feb; 21(2): 267-75. PMID: 30159995, PMCID: PMC6329642, DOI: 10.1111/dom.13513, ISSN: 1463-1326.

Huo Y, Terry JG, Wang J, Nath V, Bermudez C, Bao S, Parvathaneni P, Carr JJ, Landman BA. Coronary Calcium Detection using 3D Attention Identical Dual Deep Network Based on Weakly Supervised Learning. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng [print-electronic]. 2019 Feb; 10949: PMID: 31762534, PMCID: PMC6874228, DOI: 10.1117/12.2512541, ISSN: 0277-786X.

Carr JJ. Calcium Scoring for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography: How, When and Why?. Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2019 Jan; 57(1): 1-12. PMID: 30454806, PII: S0033-8389(18)30122-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.09.002, ISSN: 1557-8275.

Ajmera VH, Terrault NA, VanWagner LB, Sarkar M, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Gunderson EP. Longer lactation duration is associated with decreased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in women. J Hepatol [print-electronic]. 2019 Jan; 70(1): 126-32. PMID: 30392752, PMCID: PMC6599460, PII: S0168-8278(18)32387-0, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.013, ISSN: 1600-0641.

Carr JJ. Calcium Scoring for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography: How, When and Why?. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019 Jan; 57(1): 1-12. PMID: 30454806, PII: S0033-8389(18)30122-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.09.002, ISSN: 1557-8275.

Michalson KT, Groban L, Howard TD, Shively CA, Sophonsritsuk A, Appt SE, Cline JM, Clarkson TB, Carr JJ, Kitzman DW, Register TC. Estradiol Treatment Initiated Early After Ovariectomy Regulates Myocardial Gene Expression and Inhibits Diastolic Dysfunction in Female Cynomolgus Monkeys: Potential Roles for Calcium Homeostasis and Extracellular Matrix Remodeling. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Nov 11/6/2018; 7(21): e009769. PMID: 30571375, PMCID: PMC6404177, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009769, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Jefferson AL, Cambronero FE, Liu D, Moore EE, Neal JE, Terry JG, Nair S, Pechman KR, Rane S, Davis LT, Gifford KA, Hohman TJ, Bell SP, Wang TJ, Beckman JA, Carr JJ. Higher Aortic Stiffness Is Related to Lower Cerebral Blood Flow and Preserved Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Older Adults. Circulation. 2018 Oct 10/30/2018; 138(18): 1951-62. PMID: 30018169, PII: CIRCULATIONAHA.118.032410, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.032410, ISSN: 1524-4539.

Jefferson AL, Cambronero FE, Liu D, Moore EE, Neal JE, Terry JG, Nair S, Pechman KR, Rane S, Davis LT, Gifford KA, Hohman TJ, Bell SP, Wang TJ, Beckman JA, Carr JJ. Higher Aortic Stiffness Is Related to Lower Cerebral Blood Flow and Preserved Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Older Adults. Circulation. 2018 Oct 10/30/2018; 138(18): 1951-62. PMID: 30018169, PMCID: PMC6394409, PII: CIRCULATIONAHA.118.032410, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.032410, ISSN: 1524-4539.

Ajmera VH, Terrault NA, VanWagner LB, Sarkar M, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Gunderson EP. Longer lactation duration is associated with decreased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in women. J. Hepatol [print-electronic]. 2018 Oct 10/24/2018; PMID: 30392752, PII: S0168-8278(18)32387-0, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.013, ISSN: 1600-0641.

Granados A, Gebremariam A, Gidding SS, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Steffen LM, Jacobs DR, Lee JM. Association of abdominal muscle composition with prediabetes and diabetes: The CARDIA study. Diabetes Obes Metab [print-electronic]. 2018 Aug 8/29/2018; PMID: 30159995, DOI: 10.1111/dom.13513, ISSN: 1463-1326.

Lenchik L, Register TC, Hsu FC, Xu J, Smith SC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Bone Mineral Density of the Radius Predicts All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Diabetes Heart Study. J Clin Densitom [print-electronic]. 2018 Jul; 21(3): 347-54. PMID: 29284565, PMCID: PMC5984132, PII: S1094-6950(17)30149-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2017.11.003, ISSN: 1094-6950.

Cambronero FE, Liu D, Neal JE, Moore EE, Gifford KA, Terry JG, Nair S, Pechman KR, Osborn KE, Hohman TJ, Bell SP, Sweatt JD, Wang TJ, Beckman JA, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. APOE genotype modifies the association between central arterial stiffening and cognition in older adults. Neurobiol. Aging [print-electronic]. 2018 Jul; 67: 120-7. PMID: 29656011, PMCID: PMC5985659, PII: S0197-4580(18)30051-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.02.009, ISSN: 1558-1497.

Moore EE, Liu D, Pechman KR, Terry JG, Nair S, Cambronero FE, Bell SP, Gifford KA, Anderson AW, Hohman TJ, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. Increased Left Ventricular Mass Index Is Associated With Compromised White Matter Microstructure Among Older Adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jun 6/26/2018; 7(13): PMID: 29945917, PII: JAHA.118.009041, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009041, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Locke JE, Sawinski D, Reed RD, Shelton B, MacLennan PA, Kumar V, Mehta S, Mannon RB, Gaston R, Julian BA, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Kilgore M, Massie AB, Segev DL, Lewis CE. Apolipoprotein L1 and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk in Young Potential Living Kidney Donors. Ann. Surg. 2018 Jun; 267(6): 1161-8. PMID: 28187045, PMCID: PMC5805656, DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002174, ISSN: 1528-1140.

Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Criqui MH, Hsu FC, Terry JG, Xu J, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Associations of coronary artery calcified plaque density with mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018 May 5/11/2018; 17(1): 67. PMID: 29751802, PMCID: PMC5946410, PII: 10.1186/s12933-018-0714-z, DOI: 10.1186/s12933-018-0714-z, ISSN: 1475-2840.

Auer R, Sidney S, Goff D, Vittinghoff E, Pletcher MJ, Allen NB, Reis JP, Lewis CE, Carr J, Rana JS. Lifetime marijuana use and subclinical atherosclerosis: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Addiction [print-electronic]. 2018 May; 113(5): 845-56. PMID: 29168268, DOI: 10.1111/add.14110, ISSN: 1360-0443.

VanWagner LB, Ning H, Allen NB, Siddique J, Carson AP, Bancks MP, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Speliotes E, Terrault NA, Rinella ME, Vos MB, Lloyd-Jones DM. Twenty-five-year trajectories of insulin resistance and pancreatic ß-cell response and diabetes risk in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr 4/2/2018; PMID: 29608255, DOI: 10.1111/liv.13747, ISSN: 1478-3231.

VanWagner LB, Khan SS, Ning H, Siddique J, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Vos MB, Speliotes E, Terrault NA, Rinella ME, Lloyd-Jones DM, Allen NB. Body mass index trajectories in young adulthood predict non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle age: The CARDIA cohort study. Liver Int [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr; 38(4): 706-14. PMID: 28963767, PMCID: PMC5867197, DOI: 10.1111/liv.13603, ISSN: 1478-3231.

Bancks MP, Auer R, Carr JJ, Goff DC, Kiefe C, Rana JS, Reis J, Sidney S, Terry JG, Schreiner PJ. Self-reported marijuana use over 25 years and abdominal adiposity: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Addiction [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr; 113(4): 689-98. PMID: 29127726, PMCID: PMC5847434, DOI: 10.1111/add.14097, ISSN: 1360-0443.

Reis JP, Allen NB, Bancks MP, Carr JJ, Lewis CE, Lima JA, Rana JS, Gidding SS, Schreiner PJ. Duration of Diabetes and Prediabetes During Adulthood and Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Cardiac Dysfunction in Middle Age: The CARDIA Study. Diabetes Care [print-electronic]. 2018 Apr; 41(4): 731-8. PMID: 29317451, PMCID: PMC5860835, PII: dc17-2233, DOI: 10.2337/dc17-2233, ISSN: 1935-5548.

Parker KG, Lirette ST, Deardorff DS, Bielak LF, Peyser PA, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Fornage M, Benjamin EJ, Turner ST, Mosley TH, Griswold ME, Windham BG. Relationships of Clinical and Computed Tomography-Imaged Adiposity with Cognition in Middle-Aged and Older African Americans. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2018 Mar 3/14/2018; 73(4): 492-8. PMID: 28958070, PMCID: PMC5861889, PII: 4100586, DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glx163, ISSN: 1758-535X.

Gutiérrez OM, Limou S, Lin F, Peralta CA, Kramer HJ, Carr JJ, Bibbins-Domingo K, Winkler CA, Lewis CE, Kopp JB. APOL1 nephropathy risk variants do not associate with subclinical atherosclerosis or left ventricular mass in middle-aged black adults. Kidney Int [print-electronic]. 2018 Mar; 93(3): 727-32. PMID: 29042080, PMCID: PMC5826778, PII: S0085-2538(17)30626-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.019, ISSN: 1523-1755.

Kresge HA, Khan OA, Wagener MA, Liu D, Terry JG, Nair S, Cambronero FE, Gifford KA, Osborn KE, Hohman TJ, Pechman KR, Bell SP, Wang TJ, Carr JJ, Jefferson AL. Subclinical Compromise in Cardiac Strain Relates to Lower Cognitive Performances in Older Adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Feb 2/13/2018; 7(4): PMID: 29440034, PMCID: PMC5850190, PII: JAHA.117.007562, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.007562, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Leigh A, McEvoy JW, Garg P, Carr JJ, Sandfort V, Oelsner EC, Budoff M, Herrington D, Yeboah J. Coronary Artery Calcium Scores and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Stratification in Smokers: MESA. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging [print-electronic]. 2018 Feb 2/9/2018; PMID: 29454784, PII: S1936-878X(18)30067-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.12.017, ISSN: 1876-7591.

Mongraw-Chaffin M, Gujral UP, Kanaya AM, Kandula NR, Carr JJ, Anderson CAM. Relation of Ectopic Fat with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score in South Asians Living in the United States (from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America [MASALA] Study). Am. J. Cardiol [print-electronic]. 2018 Feb 2/1/2018; 121(3): 315-21. PMID: 29241969, PMCID: PMC5758412, PII: S0002-9149(17)31683-1, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.10.026, ISSN: 1879-1913.

Chan GC, Divers J, Russell GB, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Hsu FC, Xu J, Smith SC, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Register TC, Ma L, Carr JJ, Freedman BI. FGF23 Concentration and APOL1 Genotype Are Novel Predictors of Mortality in African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care [print-electronic]. 2018 Jan; 41(1): 178-86. PMID: 29113983, PMCID: PMC5741152, PII: dc17-0820, DOI: 10.2337/dc17-0820, ISSN: 1935-5548.

Chan GC, Divers J, Russell GB, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Xu J, Smith SC, Bowden DW, Register TC, Carr JJ, Lenchik L, Freedman BI. Adipose tissue depot volume relationships with spinal trabecular bone mineral density in African Americans with diabetes. PLoS ONE. 2018; 13(1): e0191674. PMID: 29364924, PMCID: PMC5783409, PII: PONE-D-17-31379, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191674, ISSN: 1932-6203.

Hu P, Huo Y, Kong D, Carr JJ, Abramson RG, Hartley KG, Landman BA. Automated Characterization of Body Composition and Frailty with Clinically Acquired CT. Comput Methods Clin Appl Musculoskelet Imaging (2017) [print-electronic]. 2018; 10734: 25-35. PMID: 30335867, PMCID: PMC6166477, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74113-0_3.

Ellis CR, Aznaurov SG, Patel NJ, Williams JR, Sandler KL, Hoff SJ, Ball SK, Whalen SP, Carr JJ. Angiographic Efficacy of the Atriclip Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion Device Placed by Minimally Invasive Thoracoscopic Approach. JACC Clin Electrophysiol [print-electronic]. 2017 Dec 12/11/2017; 3(12): 1356-65. PMID: 29759664, PII: S2405-500X(17)30309-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2017.03.008, ISSN: 2405-5018.

Divers J, Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Brown WM, Lu L, Hicks PJ, Smith SC, Xu J, Terry JG, Register TC, Wagenknecht LE, Parks JS, Ma L, Chan GC, Buxbaum SG, Correa A, Musani S, Wilson JG, Taylor HA, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Freedman BI. Genome-wide association study of coronary artery calcified atherosclerotic plaque in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. BMC Genet. 2017 Dec 12/8/2017; 18(1): 105. PMID: 29221444, PMCID: PMC5723099, PII: 10.1186/s12863-017-0572-9, DOI: 10.1186/s12863-017-0572-9, ISSN: 1471-2156.

Moualla M, Qualls C, Arynchyn A, Thyagarajan B, Kalhan R, Smith LJ, Carr JJ, Jacobs DR, Sood A. Rapid decline in lung function is temporally associated with greater metabolically active adiposity in a longitudinal study of healthy adults. Thorax [print-electronic]. 2017 Dec; 72(12): 1113-20. PMID: 28729298, PII: thoraxjnl-2016-209125, DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209125, ISSN: 1468-3296.

Terry JG, Shay CM, Schreiner PJ, Jacobs DR, Sanchez OA, Reis JP, Goff DC, Gidding SS, Steffen LM, Carr JJ. Intermuscular Adipose Tissue and Subclinical Coronary Artery Calcification in Midlife: The CARDIA Study (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults). Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol [print-electronic]. 2017 Dec; 37(12): 2370-8. PMID: 29025708, PMCID: PMC5699947, PII: ATVBAHA.117.309633, DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309633, ISSN: 1524-4636.

VanWagner LB, Ning H, Allen NB, Ajmera V, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, Terrault NA, Siddique J. Alcohol Use and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Gastroenterology [print-electronic]. 2017 Nov; 153(5): 1260-1272.e3. PMID: 28802566, PMCID: PMC5669829, PII: S0016-5085(17)36023-7, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.08.012, ISSN: 1528-0012.

Laddu DR, Rana JS, Murillo R, Sorel ME, Quesenberry CP, Allen NB, Gabriel KP, Carnethon MR, Liu K, Reis JP, Lloyd-Jones D, Carr JJ, Sidney S. 25-Year Physical Activity Trajectories and Development of Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease as Measured by Coronary Artery Calcium: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Mayo Clin. Proc [print-electronic]. 2017 Nov; 92(11): 1660-70. PMID: 29050797, PMCID: PMC5679779, PII: S0025-6196(17)30577-3, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.07.016, ISSN: 1942-5546.

Poornima IG, Mackey RH, Allison MA, Manson JE, Carr JJ, LaMonte MJ, Chang Y, Kuller LH, . Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) and Post-Trial Cardiovascular Events and Mortality Within the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Estrogen-Alone Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Oct 10/27/2017; 6(11): PMID: 29079563, PMCID: PMC5721773, PII: JAHA.117.006887, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006887, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Silverstein-Metzler MG, Justice JN, Appt SE, Groban L, Kitzman DW, Carr JJ, Register TC, Shively CA. Long-term sertraline treatment and depression effects on carotid artery atherosclerosis in premenopausal female primates. Menopause. 2017 Oct; 24(10): 1175-84. PMID: 28609387, PMCID: PMC5607066, DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000916, ISSN: 1530-0374.

Gupta DK, Daniels LB, Cheng S, deFilippi CR, Criqui MH, Maisel AS, Lima JA, Bahrami H, Greenland P, Cushman M, Tracy R, Siscovick D, Bertoni AG, Cannone V, Burnett JC, Carr JJ, Wang TJ. Differences in Natriuretic Peptide Levels by Race/Ethnicity (From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Am. J. Cardiol [print-electronic]. 2017 Sep 9/15/2017; 120(6): 1008-15. PMID: 28750825, PMCID: PMC5575954, PII: S0002-9149(17)31038-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.06.030, ISSN: 1879-1913.

Kuipers AL, Zmuda JM, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Nair S, Cvejkus R, Bunker CH, Patrick AL, Wassel CL, Miljkovic I. Association of ectopic fat with abdominal aorto-illiac and coronary artery calcification in african ancestry men. Atherosclerosis [print-electronic]. 2017 Aug; 263: 198-204. PMID: 28651187, PMCID: PMC5557679, PII: S0021-9150(17)30279-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.030, ISSN: 1879-1484.

Shah RV, Spahillari A, Mwasongwe S, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Mentz RJ, Addison D, Hoffmann U, Reis J, Freedman JE, Lima JAC, Correa A, Murthy VL. Subclinical Atherosclerosis, Statin Eligibility, and Outcomes in African American Individuals: The Jackson Heart Study. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Jun 6/1/2017; 2(6): 644-52. PMID: 28315622, PMCID: PMC5815027, PII: 2612836, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0944, ISSN: 2380-6591.

Gujral UP, Vittinghoff E, Mongraw-Chaffin M, Vaidya D, Kandula NR, Allison M, Carr J, Liu K, Narayan KMV, Kanaya AM. Cardiometabolic Abnormalities Among Normal-Weight Persons From Five Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Two Cohort Studies. Ann. Intern. Med [print-electronic]. 2017 May 5/2/2017; 166(9): 628-36. PMID: 28384781, PMCID: PMC5545925, PII: 2615811, DOI: 10.7326/M16-1895, ISSN: 1539-3704.

Sarkar M, Wellons M, Cedars MI, VanWagner L, Gunderson EP, Ajmera V, Torchen L, Siscovick D, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Rinella M, Lewis CE, Terrault N. Testosterone Levels in Pre-Menopausal Women are Associated With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Midlife. Am. J. Gastroenterol [print-electronic]. 2017 May; 112(5): 755-62. PMID: 28291240, PMCID: PMC5664187, PII: ajg201744, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2017.44, ISSN: 1572-0241.

Podolanczuk AJ, Raghu G, Tsai MY, Kawut SM, Peterson E, Sonti R, Rabinowitz D, Johnson C, Barr RG, Hinckley Stukovsky K, Hoffman EA, Carr JJ, Ahmed FS, Jacobs DR, Watson K, Shea SJ, Lederer DJ. Cholesterol, lipoproteins and subclinical interstitial lung disease: the MESA study [letter]. Thorax [print-electronic]. 2017 May; 72(5): 472-4. PMID: 28130491, PMCID: PMC5388565, PII: thoraxjnl-2016-209568, DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209568, ISSN: 1468-3296.

Carr JJ, Jacobs DR, Terry JG, Shay CM, Sidney S, Liu K, Schreiner PJ, Lewis CE, Shikany JM, Reis JP, Goff DC. Association of Coronary Artery Calcium in Adults Aged 32 to 46 Years With Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Death. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Apr 4/1/2017; 2(4): 391-9. PMID: 28196265, PMCID: PMC5397328, PII: 2601071, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.5493, ISSN: 2380-6591.

Brittain EL, Nwabuo C, Xu M, Gupta DK, Hemnes AR, Moreira HT, De Vasconcellos HD, Terry JG, Carr JJ, Lima JA. Echocardiographic Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study: Associations With Race and Metabolic Dysregulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Mar 3/30/2017; 6(4): PMID: 28360228, PMCID: PMC5533013, PII: JAHA.116.005111, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.005111, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Patel VG, Gupta DK, Terry JG, Kabagambe EK, Wang TJ, Correa A, Griswold M, Taylor H, Carr JJ. Left Ventricular Function Across the Spectrum of Body Mass Index in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2017 Mar; 5(3): 182-90. PMID: 28254124, PMCID: PMC5338642, PII: S2213-1779(17)30075-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.020, ISSN: 2213-1787.

Locke JE, Carr JJ, Nair S, Terry JG, Reed RD, Smith GD, Segev DL, Kumar V, Lewis CE. Abdominal lean muscle is associated with lower mortality among kidney waitlist candidates. Clin Transplant [print-electronic]. 2017 Mar; 31(3): PMID: 28075034, PMCID: PMC5336401, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12911, ISSN: 1399-0012.

Patel YR, Gadiraju TV, Ellison RC, Hunt SC, Carr JJ, Heiss G, Arnett DK, Pankow JS, Gaziano JM, Djoussé L. Coffee consumption and calcified atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries: The NHLBI Family Heart Study. Clin Nutr ESPEN [print-electronic]. 2017 Feb; 17: 18-21. PMID: 28361742, PMCID: PMC5501720, PII: S2405-4577(16)30360-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2016.12.003, ISSN: 2405-4577.

Spahillari A, Talegawkar S, Correa A, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Lima J, Freedman JE, Das S, Kociol R, de Ferranti S, Mohebali D, Mwasongwe S, Tucker KL, Murthy VL, Shah RV. Ideal Cardiovascular Health, Cardiovascular Remodeling, and Heart Failure in Blacks: The Jackson Heart Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2017 Feb; 10(2): PMID: 28209767, PMCID: PMC5319800, PII: CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003682, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003682, ISSN: 1941-3297.

Carroll AJ, Carnethon MR, Liu K, Jacobs DR, Colangelo LA, Stewart JC, Carr JJ, Widome R, Auer R, Hitsman B. Interaction between smoking and depressive symptoms with subclinical heart disease in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Health Psychol [print-electronic]. 2017 Feb; 36(2): 101-11. PMID: 27736150, PMCID: PMC5269456, PII: 2016-49281-001, DOI: 10.1037/hea0000425, ISSN: 1930-7810.

Carroll AJ, Auer R, Colangelo LA, Carnethon MR, Jacobs DR, Stewart JC, Widome R, Carr JJ, Liu K, Hitsman B. Association of the Interaction Between Smoking and Depressive Symptom Clusters With Coronary Artery Calcification: The CARDIA Study. J Dual Diagn [print-electronic]. 2017 Jan; 13(1): 43-51. PMID: 28129086, PMCID: PMC5525054, DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2017.1287455, ISSN: 1550-4271.

Chu AY, Deng X, Fisher VA, Drong A, Zhang Y, Feitosa MF, Liu CT, Weeks O, Choh AC, Duan Q, Dyer TD, Eicher JD, Guo X, Heard-Costa NL, Kacprowski T, Kent JW, Lange LA, Liu X, Lohman K, Lu L, Mahajan A, O'Connell JR, Parihar A, Peralta JM, Smith AV, Zhang Y, Homuth G, Kissebah AH, Kullberg J, Laqua R, Launer LJ, Nauck M, Olivier M, Peyser PA, Terry JG, Wojczynski MK, Yao J, Bielak LF, Blangero J, Borecki IB, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Czerwinski SA, Ding J, Friedrich N, Gudnason V, Harris TB, Ingelsson E, Johnson AD, Kardia SL, Langefeld CD, Lind L, Liu Y, Mitchell BD, Morris AP, Mosley TH, Rotter JI, Shuldiner AR, Towne B, Völzke H, Wallaschofski H, Wilson JG, Allison M, Lindgren CM, Goessling W, Cupples LA, Steinhauser ML, Fox CS. Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyte development and differentiation. Nat. Genet [print-electronic]. 2017 Jan; 49(1): 125-30. PMID: 27918534, PMCID: PMC5451114, PII: ng.3738, DOI: 10.1038/ng.3738, ISSN: 1546-1718.

Nielson CM, Liu CT, Smith AV, Ackert-Bicknell CL, Reppe S, Jakobsdottir J, Wassel C, Register TC, Oei L, Alonso N, Oei EH, Parimi N, Samelson EJ, Nalls MA, Zmuda J, Lang T, Bouxsein M, Latourelle J, Claussnitzer M, Siggeirsdottir K, Srikanth P, Lorentzen E, Vandenput L, Langefeld C, Raffield L, Terry G, Cox AJ, Allison MA, Criqui MH, Bowden D, Ikram MA, Mellström D, Karlsson MK, Carr J, Budoff M, Phillips C, Cupples LA, Chou WC, Myers RH, Ralston SH, Gautvik KM, Cawthon PM, Cummings S, Karasik D, Rivadeneira F, Gudnason V, Orwoll ES, Harris TB, Ohlsson C, Kiel DP, Hsu YH. Novel Genetic Variants Associated With Increased Vertebral Volumetric BMD, Reduced Vertebral Fracture Risk, and Increased Expression of SLC1A3 and EPHB2. J. Bone Miner. Res [print-electronic]. 2016 Dec; 31(12): 2085-97. PMID: 27476799, PMCID: PMC5477772, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.2913, ISSN: 1523-4681.

Garg SK, Lin F, Kandula N, Ding J, Carr J, Allison M, Liu K, Herrington D, Vaidya D, Vittinghoff E, Kanaya AM. Ectopic Fat Depots and Coronary Artery Calcium in South Asians Compared With Other Racial/Ethnic Groups. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Nov 11/17/2016; 5(11): PMID: 27856485, PMCID: PMC5210365, PII: JAHA.116.004257, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004257, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Wagenknecht LE, Divers J, Register TC, Russell GB, Bowden DW, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Lenchik L, Hruska KA, Carr JJ, Freedman BI. Bone Mineral Density and Progression of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in African-Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab [print-electronic]. 2016 Nov; 101(11): 4135-41. PMID: 27552541, PMCID: PMC5095232, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2016-1934, ISSN: 1945-7197.

Hsu FC, Yuan M, Bowden DW, Xu J, Smith SC, Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Divers J, Register TC, Carr JJ, Williamson JD, Sink KM, Maldjian JA, Freedman BI. Adiposity is inversely associated with hippocampal volume in African Americans and European Americans with diabetes. J. Diabetes Complicat [print-electronic]. 2016 Nov; 30(8): 1506-12. PMID: 27615667, PMCID: PMC5050135, PII: S1056-8727(16)30410-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.012, ISSN: 1873-460X.

Meyer KA, Benton TZ, Bennett BJ, Jacobs DR, Lloyd-Jones DM, Gross MD, Carr JJ, Gordon-Larsen P, Zeisel SH. Microbiota-Dependent Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Coronary Artery Calcium in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Oct 10/21/2016; 5(10): PMID: 27792658, PMCID: PMC5121500, PII: JAHA.116.003970, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003970, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Murthy VL, Abbasi SA, Siddique J, Colangelo LA, Reis J, Venkatesh BA, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Camhi SM, Jerosch-Herold M, de Ferranti S, Das S, Freedman J, Carnethon MR, Lewis CE, Lima JA, Shah RV. Transitions in Metabolic Risk and Long-Term Cardiovascular Health: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Oct 10/13/2016; 5(10): PMID: 27737876, PMCID: PMC5121498, PII: JAHA.116.003934, DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003934, ISSN: 2047-9980.

Sarkar S, Terry JG, Ikizler TA, Crouse JR, Carr JJ, Hung AM. The effect of high intensity statin use on liver density: A post hoc analysis of the coronary artery calcification treatment with zocor [CATZ] study [letter]. Obes Res Clin Pract [print-electronic]. 2016 Sep; 10(5): 613-5. PMID: 27670349, PII: S1871-403X(16)30082-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2016.09.001, ISSN: 1871-403X.

Adams JN, Raffield LM, Martelle SE, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Cox AJ, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of advanced glycation end products in the DHS MIND study. Gene [print-electronic]. 2016 Jun 6/15/2016; 584(2): 173-9. PMID: 26915486, PMCID: PMC4827154, PII: S0378-1119(16)30096-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.02.029, ISSN: 1879-0038.

Imran TF, Patel Y, Ellison RC, Carr JJ, Arnett DK, Pankow JS, Heiss G, Hunt SC, Gaziano JM, Djoussé L. Walking and Calcified Atherosclerotic Plaque in the Coronary Arteries: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol [print-electronic]. 2016 Apr 4/21/2016; PMID: 27102966, PII: ATVBAHA.116.307284, DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307284, ISSN: 1524-4636.

Oelsner EC, Carr JJ, Enright PL, Hoffman EA, Folsom AR, Kawut SM, Kronmal RA, Lederer DJ, Lima JA, Lovasi GS, Smith BM, Shea SJ, Barr RG. Per cent emphysema is associated with respiratory and lung cancer mortality in the general population: a cohort study. Thorax [print-electronic]. 2016 Apr 4/5/2016; PMID: 27048196, PII: thoraxjnl-2015-207822, DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207822, ISSN: 1468-3296.

Alman AC, Jacobs DR, Lewis CE, Snell-Bergeon JK, Carnethon MR, Terry JG, Goff DC, Ding J, Carr JJ. Higher pericardial adiposity is associated with prevalent diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis [print-electronic]. 2016 Apr; 26(4): 326-32. PMID: 26803596, PMCID: PMC4823150, PII: S0939-4753(15)00249-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2015.12.011, ISSN: 1590-3729.

Shah AD, Kandula NR, Lin F, Allison MA, Carr J, Herrington D, Liu K, Kanaya AM. Less favorable body composition and adipokines in South Asians compared with other US ethnic groups: results from the MASALA and MESA studies. Int J Obes (Lond) [print-electronic]. 2016 Apr; 40(4): 639-45. PMID: 26499444, PMCID: PMC4821815, PII: ijo2015219, DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2015.219, ISSN: 1476-5497.

Yeboah J, Rodriguez CJ, Qureshi W, Liu S, Carr JJ, Lima JA, Hundley WG, Herrington DM. Prognosis of Low Normal Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in an Asymptomatic Population-Based Adult Cohort. MESA. J. Card. Fail [print-electronic]. 2016 Mar 3/30/2016; PMID: 27038640, PII: S1071-9164(16)30006-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.03.013, ISSN: 1532-8414.

Palmer ND, Divers J, Lu L, Register TC, Carr JJ, Hicks PJ, Smith SC, Xu J, Judd SE, Irvin MR, Gutierrez OM, Bowden DW, Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Admixture mapping of serum vitamin D and parathyroid hormone concentrations in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. Bone [print-electronic]. 2016 Mar 3/24/2016; 87: 71-7. PMID: 27032714, PII: S8756-3282(16)30079-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.028, ISSN: 1873-2763.

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Silverstein-Metzler MG, Shively CA, Clarkson TB, Appt SE, Carr JJ, Kritchevsky SB, Jones SR, Register TC. Sertraline inhibits increases in body fat and carbohydrate dysregulation in adult female cynomolgus monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology [print-electronic]. 2016 Feb 2/21/2016; 68: 29-38. PMID: 26939086, PII: S0306-4530(16)30042-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.02.012, ISSN: 1873-3360.

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Gidding SS, Rana JS, Prendergast C, McGill H, Carr JJ, Liu K, Colangelo LA, Loria CM, Lima J, Terry JG, Reis JP, McMahan CA. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Risk Score in Young Adults Predicts Coronary Artery and Abdominal Aorta Calcium in Middle Age: The CARDIA Study. Circulation [print-electronic]. 2016 Jan 1/12/2016; 133(2): 139-46. PMID: 27028434, PMCID: PMC4817359, PII: CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018042, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018042, ISSN: 1524-4539.

Shah RV, Murthy VL, Colangelo LA, Reis J, Venkatesh BA, Sharma R, Abbasi SA, Goff DC, Carr JJ, Rana JS, Terry JG, Bouchard C, Sarzynski MA, Eisman A, Neilan T, Das S, Jerosch-Herold M, Lewis CE, Carnethon M, Lewis GD, Lima JA. Association of Fitness in Young Adulthood With Survival and Cardiovascular Risk: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jan 1/1/2016; 176(1): 87-95. PMID: 26618471, PII: 2473630, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6309, ISSN: 2168-6114.

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Freedman BI, Divers J, Whitlow CT, Bowden DW, Palmer ND, Smith SC, Xu J, Register TC, Carr JJ, Wagner BC, Williamson JD, Sink KM, Maldjian JA. Subclinical Atherosclerosis Is Inversely Associated With Gray Matter Volume in African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care [print-electronic]. 2015 Nov; 38(11): 2158-65. PMID: 26370382, PMCID: PMC4613911, PII: dc15-1035, DOI: 10.2337/dc15-1035, ISSN: 1935-5548.

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Freedman BI, Divers J, Russell GB, Palmer ND, Wagenknecht LE, Smith SC, Xu J, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Register TC. Vitamin D Associations With Renal, Bone, and Cardiovascular Phenotypes: African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab [print-electronic]. 2015 Oct; 100(10): 3693-701. PMID: 26196951, PMCID: PMC4596046, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-2167, ISSN: 1945-7197.

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VanWagner LB, Wilcox JE, Colangelo LA, Lloyd-Jones DM, Carr JJ, Lima JA, Lewis CE, Rinella ME, Shah SJ. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with subclinical myocardial remodeling and dysfunction: A population-based study. Hepatology [print-electronic]. 2015 Sep; 62(3): 773-83. PMID: 25914296, PMCID: PMC4549239, DOI: 10.1002/hep.27869, ISSN: 1527-3350.

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Maroules CD, Cheezum MK, Joshi PH, Williams M, Simprini LA, Nelson KH, Bittencourt MS, Carr JJ, Weigold WG, Cury RC, Blankstein R, Abbara S. SCCT curriculum guidelines for general (level 1) cardiovascular CT training. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr [print-electronic]. 2015 Mar; 9(2): 81-8. PMID: 25708013, PII: S1934-5925(15)00005-2, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2015.01.004, ISSN: 1876-861X.

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Freedman BI, Divers J, Russell GB, Palmer ND, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Langefeld CD, Hruska KA, Register TC. Plasma FGF23 and Calcified Atherosclerotic Plaque in African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am. J. Nephrol [print-electronic]. 2015; 42(6): 391-401. PMID: 26693712, PMCID: PMC4732898, PII: 000443241, DOI: 10.1159/000443241, ISSN: 1421-9670.

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Mahieu MA, Guild CP, Albert CJ, Kondos GT, Carr JJ, Edmundowicz D, Ford DA, Ramsey-Goldman R. Alpha-chlorofatty Acid and coronary artery or aorta calcium scores in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. A pilot study. J. Rheumatol [print-electronic]. 2014 Sep; 41(9): 1834-42. PMID: 25086078, PMCID: PMC4724198, PII: jrheum.131361, DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.131361, ISSN: 0315-162X.

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Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Ix JH, McClelland RL, Wassel CL, Rifkin DE, Carr JJ, Budoff MJ, Allison MA. Calcium density of coronary artery plaque and risk of incident cardiovascular events. JAMA. 2014 Jan 1/15/2014; 311(3): 271-8. PMID: 24247483, PMCID: PMC4091626, PII: 1780017, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.282535, ISSN: 1538-3598.

Bild DE, McClelland R, Kaufman JD, Blumenthal R, Burke GL, Carr JJ, Post WS, Register TC, Shea S, Szklo M. Ten-year trends in coronary calcification in individuals without clinical cardiovascular disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(4): e94916. PMID: 24743658, PMCID: PMC3990562, PII: PONE-D-13-40937, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094916, ISSN: 1932-6203.

Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Agarwal S, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Prediction of mortality using a multi-bed vascular calcification score in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014; 13: 160. PMID: 25496604, PMCID: PMC4266952, PII: s12933-014-0160-5, DOI: 10.1186/s12933-014-0160-5, ISSN: 1475-2840.

Adams JN, Raffield LM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Ng MC, Carr JJ, Cox AJ, Bowden DW. Analysis of common and coding variants with cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014; 13: 77. PMID: 24725463, PMCID: PMC4021556, PII: 1475-2840-13-77, DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-13-77, ISSN: 1475-2840.

Miedema MD, Petrone AB, Arnett DK, Dodson JA, Carr JJ, Pankow JS, Hunt SC, Province MA, Kraja A, Gaziano JM, Djousse L. Adult height and prevalence of coronary artery calcium: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging [print-electronic]. 2014 Jan; 7(1): 52-7. PMID: 24336983, PMCID: PMC3970195, PII: CIRCIMAGING.113.000681, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000681, ISSN: 1942-0080.

Register TC, Hruska KA, Divers J, Bowden DW, Palmer ND, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Dietzen DJ, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Sclerostin is positively associated with bone mineral density in men and women and negatively associated with carotid calcified atherosclerotic plaque in men from the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab [print-electronic]. 2014 Jan; 99(1): 315-21. PMID: 24178795, PMCID: PMC3879670, PII: jc.2013-3168, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-3168, ISSN: 1945-7197.

Murphy RA, Register TC, Shively CA, Carr JJ, Ge Y, Heilbrun ME, Cummings SR, Koster A, Nevitt MC, Satterfield S, Tylvasky FA, Strotmeyer ES, Newman AB, Simonsick EM, Scherzinger A, Goodpaster BH, Launer LJ, Eiriksdottir G, Sigurdsson S, Sigurdsson G, Gudnason V, Lang TF, Kritchevsky SB, Harris TB. Adipose tissue density, a novel biomarker predicting mortality risk in older adults. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci [print-electronic]. 2014 Jan; 69(1): 109-17. PMID: 23707956, PMCID: PMC3859360, PII: glt070, DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glt070, ISSN: 1758-535X.

Wang H, Jacobs DR, Gaffo AL, Gross MD, Goff DC, Carr JJ. Longitudinal association between serum urate and subclinical atherosclerosis: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. J. Intern. Med [print-electronic]. 2013 Dec; 274(6): 594-609. PMID: 23952533, PMCID: PMC3825786, DOI: 10.1111/joim.12120, ISSN: 1365-2796.

Reis JP, Launer LJ, Terry JG, Loria CM, Zeki Al Hazzouri A, Sidney S, Yaffe K, Jacobs DR, Whitlow CT, Zhu N, Carr JJ. Subclinical atherosclerotic calcification and cognitive functioning in middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Atherosclerosis [print-electronic]. 2013 Nov; 231(1): 72-7. PMID: 24125414, PMCID: PMC3828555, PII: S0021-9150(13)00514-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.038, ISSN: 1879-1484.

Sekikawa A, Willcox BJ, Usui T, Carr JJ, Barinas-Mitchell EJ, Masaki KH, Watanabe M, Tracy RP, Bertolet MH, Evans RW, Nishimura K, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Kuller LH, Miyamoto Y. Do differences in risk factors explain the lower rates of coronary heart disease in Japanese versus U.S. women?. J Womens Health (Larchmt) [print-electronic]. 2013 Nov; 22(11): 966-77. PMID: 24073782, PMCID: PMC3820126, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2012.4087, ISSN: 1931-843X.

Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Legault C, Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Beavers DP, Hunter DJ, Lyles MF, Eckstein F, Williamson JD, Carr JJ, Guermazi A, Loeser RF. Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads, inflammation, and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Sep 9/25/2013; 310(12): 1263-73. PMID: 24065013, PMCID: PMC4450354, PII: 1741824, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.277669, ISSN: 1538-3598.

Carr JJ. President's page: The Stephan Achenbach--way ahead lecture in cardiac CT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr [print-electronic]. 2013 Sep; 7(5): 334-5. PMID: 24268123, PII: S1934-5925(13)00460-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2013.10.002, ISSN: 1876-861X.

Hou L, Lloyd-Jones DM, Ning H, Huffman MD, Fornage M, He K, Zhang X, Jacobs DR, Goff DC, Sidney S, Carr JJ, Liu K. White blood cell count in young adulthood and coronary artery calcification in early middle age: coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Eur. J. Epidemiol [print-electronic]. 2013 Sep; 28(9): 735-42. PMID: 24030512, DOI: 10.1007/s10654-013-9842-7, ISSN: 1573-7284.

Hugenschmidt CE, Hsu FC, Hayasaka S, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Nyenhuis DL, Williamson JD, Bowden DW. The influence of subclinical cardiovascular disease and related risk factors on cognition in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The DHS-Mind study. J. Diabetes Complicat [print-electronic]. 2013 Sep; 27(5): 422-8. PMID: 23659774, PMCID: PMC3770734, PII: S1056-8727(13)00072-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.004, ISSN: 1873-460X.

Palmer ND, Musani SK, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Feitosa MF, Bielak LF, Hernaez R, Kahali B, Carr JJ, Harris TB, Jhun MA, Kardia SL, Langefeld CD, Mosley TH, Norris JM, Smith AV, Taylor HA, Wagenknecht LE, Liu J, Borecki IB, Peyser PA, Speliotes EK. Characterization of European ancestry nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated variants in individuals of African and Hispanic descent. Hepatology [print-electronic]. 2013 Sep; 58(3): 966-75. PMID: 23564467, PMCID: PMC3782998, DOI: 10.1002/hep.26440, ISSN: 1527-3350.

Raynor LA, Schreiner PJ, Loria CM, Carr JJ, Pletcher MJ, Shikany JM. Associations of retrospective and concurrent lipid levels with subclinical atherosclerosis prediction after 20 years of follow-up: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Ann Epidemiol. 2013 Aug; 23(8): 492-7. PMID: 23889858, PII: S1047-2797(13)00163-4, DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.06.003, ISSN: 1873-2585.

Bansal N, Vittinghoff E, Peralta CA, Shlipak MG, Grubbs V, Jacobs DR, Siscovick D, Steffes M, Carr JJ, Bibbins-Domingo K. Estimated kidney function based on serum cystatin C and risk of subsequent coronary artery calcium in young and middle-aged adults with preserved kidney function: results from the CARDIA study. Am. J. Epidemiol [print-electronic]. 2013 Aug 8/1/2013; 178(3): 410-7. PMID: 23813702, PMCID: PMC3816347, PII: kws581, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws581, ISSN: 1476-6256.

Reis JP, Loria CM, Lewis CE, Powell-Wiley TM, Wei GS, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Liu K. Association between duration of overall and abdominal obesity beginning in young adulthood and coronary artery calcification in middle age. JAMA. 2013 Jul 7/17/2013; 310(3): 280-8. PMID: 23860986, PMCID: PMC4226407, PII: 1713590, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.7833, ISSN: 1538-3598.

Cox AJ, Ng MC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Koch KL, Dawson PA, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Bowden DW. Association of SNPs in the UGT1A gene cluster with total bilirubin and mortality in the Diabetes Heart Study. Atherosclerosis [print-electronic]. 2013 Jul; 229(1): 155-60. PMID: 23642732, PMCID: PMC3691283, PII: S0021-9150(13)00248-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.008, ISSN: 1879-1484.

Powell R, Davidson D, Divers J, Manichaikul A, Carr JJ, Detrano R, Hoffman EA, Jiang R, Kronmal RA, Liu K, Punjabi NM, Shahar E, Watson KE, Rotter JI, Taylor KD, Rich SS, Barr RG. Genetic ancestry and the relationship of cigarette smoking to lung function and per cent emphysema in four race/ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study. Thorax [print-electronic]. 2013 Jul; 68(7): 634-42. PMID: 23585509, PMCID: PMC4020409, PII: thoraxjnl-2012-202116, DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202116, ISSN: 1468-3296.

Grau M, Barr RG, Lima JA, Hoffman EA, Bluemke DA, Carr JJ, Chahal H, Enright PL, Jain A, Prince MR, Kawut SM. Percent emphysema and right ventricular structure and function: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Lung and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Right Ventricle Studies. Chest. 2013 Jul; 144(1): 136-44. PMID: 23450302, PMCID: PMC3704233, PII: S0012-3692(13)60460-2, DOI: 10.1378/chest.12-1779, ISSN: 1931-3543.

Marsh AP, Shea MK, Vance Locke RM, Miller ME, Isom S, Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, Lyles MF, Carr JJ, Kritchevsky SB. Resistance training and pioglitazone lead to improvements in muscle power during voluntary weight loss in older adults. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci [print-electronic]. 2013 Jul; 68(7): 828-36. PMID: 23292287, PMCID: PMC3693600, PII: gls258, DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gls258, ISSN: 1758-535X.

Carr JJ, Hendel RC, White RD, Patel MR, Wolk MJ, Bettmann MA, Douglas P, Rybicki FJ, Kramer CM, Woodard PK, Shaw LJ, Yucel EK, , American College of Cardiology Foundation. 2013 appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging: a methodology for the development of joint criteria for the appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and American College of Radiology. J Am Coll Radiol [print-electronic]. 2013 Jun; 10(6): 456-63. PMID: 23598154, PII: S1546-1440(13)00207-X, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2013.03.019.

Carr JJ, Hendel RC, White RD, Patel MR, Wolk MJ, Bettmann MA, Douglas P, Rybicki FJ, Kramer CM, Woodard PK, Shaw LJ, Yucel EK. 2013 appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging: a methodology for the development of joint criteria for the appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and American College of Radiology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol [print-electronic]. 2013 May 5/28/2013; 61(21): 2199-206. PMID: 23500292, PII: S0735-1097(13)00865-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.010, ISSN: 1558-3597.

Li D, Mao SS, Khazai B, Hyder JA, Allison M, McClelland R, de Boer I, Carr JJ, Criqui MH, Gao Y, Budoff MJ. Noncontrast cardiac computed tomography image-based vertebral bone mineral density: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Acad Radiol. 2013 May; 20(5): 621-7. PMID: 23570937, PMCID: PMC3622214, PII: S1076-6332(13)00016-0, DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.01.007, ISSN: 1878-4046.

Register TC, Divers J, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Lenchik L, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Hruska KA, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Relationships between serum adiponectin and bone density, adiposity and calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab [print-electronic]. 2013 May; 98(5): 1916-22. PMID: 23543659, PMCID: PMC3644610, PII: jc.2012-4126, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2012-4126, ISSN: 1945-7197.

Feitosa MF, Wojczynski MK, North KE, Zhang Q, Province MA, Carr JJ, Borecki IB. The ERLIN1-CHUK-CWF19L1 gene cluster influences liver fat deposition and hepatic inflammation in the NHLBI Family Heart Study. Atherosclerosis [print-electronic]. 2013 May; 228(1): 175-80. PMID: 23477746, PMCID: PMC3640729, PII: S0021-9150(13)00100-7, DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.01.038, ISSN: 1879-1484.

Cox AJ, Hugenschmidt CE, Wang PT, Hsu FC, Kenchaiah S, Daniel K, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Carr JJ, Stacey B, Bowden DW. Usefulness of biventricular volume as a predictor of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (from the Diabetes Heart Study). Am. J. Cardiol [print-electronic]. 2013 Apr 4/15/2013; 111(8): 1152-8. PMID: 23351459, PMCID: PMC3618594, PII: S0002-9149(12)02647-1, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.12.044, ISSN: 1879-1913.

Feitosa MF, Reiner AP, Wojczynski MK, Graff M, North KE, Carr JJ, Borecki IB. Sex-influenced association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis [print-electronic]. 2013 Apr; 227(2): 420-4. PMID: 23390892, PMCID: PMC3602396, PII: S0021-9150(13)00048-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.01.013, ISSN: 1879-1484.

Agarwal S, Cox AJ, Herrington DM, Jorgensen NW, Xu J, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Coronary calcium score predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care [print-electronic]. 2013 Apr; 36(4): 972-7. PMID: 23230101, PMCID: PMC3609509, PII: dc12-1548, DOI: 10.2337/dc12-1548, ISSN: 1935-5548.

Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Smith SC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Albuminuria associates with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in African Americans with diabetes [letter]. Diabetes Care. 2013 Mar; 36(3): e34-5. PMID: 23431097, PMCID: PMC3579330, PII: 36/3/e34, DOI: 10.2337/dc12-1589, ISSN: 1935-5548.

Duprez DA, Hearst MO, Lutsey PL, Herrington DM, Ouyang P, Barr RG, Bluemke DA, McAllister D, Carr JJ, Jacobs DR. Associations among lung function, arterial elasticity, and circulating endothelial and inflammation markers: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Hypertension [print-electronic]. 2013 Feb; 61(2): 542-8. PMID: 23283358, PMCID: PMC3586233, PII: HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00272, DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00272, ISSN: 1524-4563.

Fox ER, Musani SK, Barbalic M, Lin H, Yu B, Ogunyankin KO, Smith NL, Kutlar A, Glazer NL, Post WS, Paltoo DN, Dries DL, Farlow DN, Duarte CW, Kardia SL, Meyers KJ, Sun YV, Arnett DK, Patki AA, Sha J, Cui X, Samdarshi TE, Penman AD, Bibbins-Domingo K, Bužková P, Benjamin EJ, Bluemke DA, Morrison AC, Heiss G, Carr JJ, Tracy RP, Mosley TH, Taylor HA, Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Cappola TP, Vasan RS. Genome-wide association study of cardiac structure and systolic function in African Americans: the Candidate Gene Association Resource (CARe) study. Circ Cardiovasc Genet [print-electronic]. 2013 Feb; 6(1): 37-46. PMID: 23275298, PMCID: PMC3591479, PII: CIRCGENETICS.111.962365, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.111.962365, ISSN: 1942-3268.

Divers J, Palmer ND, Lu L, Register TC, Carr JJ, Hicks PJ, Hightower RC, Smith SC, Xu J, Cox AJ, Hruska KA, Bowden DW, Lewis CE, Heiss G, Province MA, Borecki IB, Kerr KF, Chen YD, Palmas W, Rotter JI, Wassel CL, Bertoni AG, Herrington DM, Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Admixture mapping of coronary artery calcified plaque in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circ Cardiovasc Genet [print-electronic]. 2013 Feb; 6(1): 97-105. PMID: 23233742, PMCID: PMC3578054, PII: CIRCGENETICS.112.964114, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.112.964114, ISSN: 1942-3268.

Wojczynski MK, Li M, Bielak LF, Kerr KF, Reiner AP, Wong ND, Yanek LR, Qu L, White CC, Lange LA, Ferguson JF, He J, Young T, Mosley TH, Smith JA, Kral BG, Guo X, Wong Q, Ganesh SK, Heckbert SR, Griswold ME, O'Leary DH, Budoff M, Carr JJ, Taylor HA, Bluemke DA, Demissie S, Hwang SJ, Paltoo DN, Polak JF, Psaty BM, Becker DM, Province MA, Post WS, O'Donnell CJ, Wilson JG, Harris TB, Kavousi M, Cupples LA, Rotter JI, Fornage M, Becker LC, Peyser PA, Borecki IB, Reilly MP. Genetics of coronary artery calcification among African Americans, a meta-analysis. BMC Med. Genet. 2013; 14: 75. PMID: 23870195, PMCID: PMC3733595, PII: 1471-2350-14-75, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-14-75, ISSN: 1471-2350.

Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Carr JJ, Hunter DJ, Williamson JD, Bennell KL, Guermazi A, Lyles M, Loeser RF. Strength Training for Arthritis Trial (START): design and rationale. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013; 14: 208. PMID: 23855596, PMCID: PMC3722013, PII: 1471-2474-14-208, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-208, ISSN: 1471-2474.

Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Ng MC, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Impact of HDL genetic risk scores on coronary artery calcified plaque and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes from the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013; 12: 95. PMID: 23799899, PMCID: PMC3695806, PII: 1475-2840-12-95, DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-95, ISSN: 1475-2840.

Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria predict mortality independently from coronary artery calcified plaque in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013; 12: 68. PMID: 23594619, PMCID: PMC3637614, PII: 1475-2840-12-68, DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-68, ISSN: 1475-2840.

Adams JN, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of haptoglobin polymorphisms with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013; 12: 31. PMID: 23399657, PMCID: PMC3576297, PII: 1475-2840-12-31, DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-31, ISSN: 1475-2840.